Efektivitas Audiovisual dan Booklet sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Skrining IVA
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the caused of high maternal mortality. Prevention of cervical cancer done by screening
Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). The objective of this study to analyzed the effectiveness of health education
applying health belief model using audiovisual and booklet on female behavior for IVA examination in the
work area of Pacarkeling Public Health Center. The research method used Quasi Experimental with Design Non-
Equivalent Control Group Design. Research subjects were women aged 30-50 years who have never done previous
IVA examination. Sample selection using cluster sampling technique with sample of 79 respondents for each group
of intervention and control group. Health education using audiovisual and booklet. Data analyzed using wilcoxon
test, chi-square, mann-whitney, and linear regression. Health education using audiovisual and booklet effective
in improving the behavior of respondents for IVA screening. Increased of knowledge, attitudes, health belief of the
intervention group is greater than control group. The behavior of women in IVA screening for intervention group
was greater than control group after intervention. External variables such as age, education, occupation, income,
previous information have an effect on behavior improvement. Health education is effective in improving women
behavior for IVA screening
References
Nurwijaya H, Andrijono, Suheimi H. Cegah dan Deteksi Kanker Serviks. Jakarta: Penerbit PT. Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia;
WHO IA for R on C. The Global Cancer Atlas 2012 [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/ia/World/atlas.html
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Panduan Program Nasional Gerakan Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim dan Kanker Payudara [Internet]. Jakarta; 2015. Available from: http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/dokumen-p2ptm/panduan- program-nasional-gerakan-pencegahan-dan-deteksi-dini-kanker-kanker-leher-rahim-dan-kanker-payudara-21-april-2015
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2012 [Internet]. 2013. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2012/15_Profil_Kes.Prov.JawaTimur_2012.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Laporan Jumlah Penderita Kanker Serviks pada 62 Puskesmas di Kota Surabaya [Internet]. Surabaya; 2014. Available from: Sumber Data Primer
Maulana H. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health Behavior and Health Education. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint; 2009.
Shojaeizaddeh D, Zeinab S, Moeini B, Poorolajal J. The Effect of Educational Program on Increasing Cervical Cancer Screening Behavior among Women in Hamadan, Iran: Applying Health Belief Model. J Res Heal Sci [Internet]. 2011;11(1):20–5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22911943
Saraswati L. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dan Partisipasi Wanita dlaam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Tesis Magister. Universitas Surakarta; 011.
Mintarsih W. Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet dan Poster dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2007.
Srimiyati. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Gejala Kecemasan Wanita Premenopause. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2014.
Purnamaningrum Y. Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan oleh Lay Health Workers (LHWs) dalam Meningkatkan Kesertaan Skrining Kanker Leher Rahim dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia 25-50 Tahun Di Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2011.
Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Deskriptif, Bivariat dan Multivariat Dilengkapi Aplikasi dengan Menggunakan SPSS. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.
Compaore S, Ouedraogo CMR, Koanda S, Haynatzki G, Chamberlain RM, Soliman AS. Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Burkina Faso: Needs for Patient and Professional Education. J Cancer Educ. 2016;31(4): 760–766.
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
Chinwe ER, Abigail UR. Impact of Health Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Secondary School Teachers in Enugu State. J Women’s Heal Care. 2015;4(4):4:241.
Arsyad A. Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2011.
Peate M, Saunders C, Thewes B, Meiser B, Hickey M. Development and Evaluation of an Information Booklet abour Breast Cancer and Early Menopause. Breast J. 2012;18(1):95–6.
Love GD, Tanjasiri SP. Using Entertainment-Education to Promote Cervical Cancer Screening in Thai Women. J Cancer Educ. 2015;27(3): 585–590.
Frankenfield KM. Health Belief Model of Breast Cancer Screening for Female College Students. 2009;95.
Daryani S, Shojaeezadeh D, Batebi A, Charati JY, Naghibi A. The Effect of Education Based on a Health Belief Model in Women’s Practice with Regard to the Pap Smear Test. J Cancer Policy. 2016;8:51–6.
Pirzadeh A, Mazaheri MA. The effect of Education on Women’s Practice Based on The Health Belief Model about Pap Smear Test. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2012;3(8): 585–590. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3429807/
Rosser JI, Njoroge B, Huchko MJ. Changing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening: The Efects of an Educational Intervention in Rural Kenya. Patient Educ Couns. 2015;98(7): 884–889.
Abiodun O a, Olu-Abiodun OO, Sotunsa JO, Oluwole F a. Impact of health education intervention on knowledge and perception of cervical cancer and cervical screening uptake among adult women in rural communities in Nigeria. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014;14(1):814. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/814
McFarland D. Association of Demographic Variables and the Health Belief Model Constructs with Pap Smear Screening among Urban Women in Botswana. Int J Womens Heal. 2013;5: 709–716.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2018 Veronica Silalahi, Mohammad Hakimi, Wiwin Lismidiati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
