The Impact of Coastline Changes on the Utilization of Coastal Land in Tamalanrea District, Makassar City
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
area of Makassar City is one of the areas experiencing significant land use changes. In addition, the pattern of changes in coastline from year to year that occurs in the coastal area of Makassar City always experiences additions and decreases in coastal areas. This is due to the phenomena of accretion and abrasion and the sedimentation rate of the Tallo River formed in this area is quite large and continues to increase. The area directly affected and studied is Tamalanrea Sub-District. This study aims to analyze shoreline changes and their impact on land use over a period of 20 years in Tamalanrea Sub-District, using Landsat satellite imagery data. This research is expected to provide benefits to local governments as a basis for consideration in determining regional spatial planning policies, especially in the use of coastal land. The research method includes field observations, processing of oceanographic supporting data, digitizing and overlaying image data. Changes in the coastline for a period of 20 years (1998-2018) in Tamalanrea Sub-District were 20.14 Ha where the coastline that experienced accretion and abrasion was 12.20 Ha and 7.95 Ha, respectively. Changes in land use on the coast of Tamalanrea Sub-District for 18 years (2000-2018) which increased were residential land by 2.34 Ha, industrial/warehousing land by 82.37 Ha, public facilities land by 13.36 Ha, and mangrove land of 3.27 Ha. While the reduced land use is 70.89 Ha of wet land and 20.36 Ha of dry land. Changes in coastline to changes in land use in coastal areas in Tamalanrea Sub-District have physical, ecological/environmental, socio-economic, and institutional/legal impacts that are positive for the sustainable management of the coastal area of Tamalanrea Sub-District. It
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Allow anyone to modify, improve, and make derivative works, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit to you for the original work.
References
H. Latuconsina, “Dampak Pemanasan Global terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir dan Lautan”, Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Volume 3 Edisi 1 Mei, 2010.
Fadillah, “Pengaruh Perubahan Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Lahan terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kasus: Kecamatan Tanah Merah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir”, Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2003.
J. P. Malingreau, “Penggunaan Lahan Pedesaan Penafsiran Citra untuk Inventarisasi dan Analisisnya”, PUPSPICS Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 1978.
D. Bengen, “Ekosisteim dan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut serta Pengelolaan secara Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan”, Prosiding Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Terpadu, Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2000.
E.T. Opa, “Perubahan Garis Pantai Desa Bentenan Kecamatan Pusomaen, Minahasa Tenggara”’ Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, Vol. VII-3, 2011.
A. Sulaiman, dan I. Soehardi, Pendahuluan Geomorfologi Pantai, BPPT, Jakarta, 2008.
M. Hanafi, “Hubungan Faktor Perilaku Manusia, Faktor Alam dengan Perubahan Garis Pantai untuk Optimisasi Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat”, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan, Bandung, 2005.
F. Istiono, “Evaluasi Perubahan Garis Pantai dan Tutupan Lahan Kawasan Pesisir dengan Data Penginderaan Jauh (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Pesisir Pasuruan, Probolinggo, dan Situbondo)”, Tesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 2011.
D. S. Wahyuningsih, E. Maulana, T. R. Wulan, W. Ambarwulan, M. D. Putra, F. Ibrahim, Z. Setyaningsih, A. S. Putra, “Efektivitas Upaya Mitigasi Abrasi Berbasis Ekosistem di Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan 2016 Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, ISBN: 978-602-19131-4-7, 2016.
M. Yulius dan Ramdhan, “Perubahan Garis Pantai di Teluk Bungus Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat Berdasarkan Analisis Citra Satelit. I 5 (2): 417427”, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan-KKP, 2013.
A. Soegiarto, “Peranan Perairan Laut Indonesia pada Isu Perubahan Iklim Global dengan Tekanan Pembahasan pada Kenaikan Paras Laut dan Pengembangan Wilayah Pesisir”, Pidato Penerimaan Jabatan Guru Besar Luar Biasa Ilmu Oseanografi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 1991.
S. Marsudi, “Based On Coastal Management Policy Sustainable Development In Kenjeran Beach”, mp, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 35-40, Feb. 2022.
F. Kasim, “Pendekatan Beberapa Metode dalam Monitoring Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Dataset Penginderaan Jauh Landsat dan SIG”, Jurnal Ilmiah Agropolitan, 5(1): 620635, 2012.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Makassar, Kecamatan Tamalanrea Dalam Angka 2017, Makassar, 2017.
Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar, Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Makassar Tahun 2010-2030, Makassar, 2010.