Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoporous Carbon from Sugarcanne Bagasse (Saccharum officianarum) with ZnCl2 Activator by Ultrasonic Irradiation as Electrochemical Energy Storage Material

Arniati Labannia (1), Nasir La Hasan (2), Maming Maming (3), muhammad zakir (4)
(1) Hasanuddin University, Indonesia,
(2) Hasanuddin University, Indonesia,
(3) Hasanuddin University, Indonesia,
(4) Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.20956/ica.v8i1.2480

Article Sidebar

Issue
Volume 8 No 1 - June 2015
Submitted
September 16, 2017
Accepted
September 16, 2017
Published
June 1, 2015
Keywords:
    Electrochemical energy storage, nanoporous carbon, sugarcane bagasse, silica extraction, ZnCl2 activator, ultrasonic irradiation
PDF

Abstract

A study on synthesis and characterization of nanoporous carbon derived from sugarcane bagasse   (Saccharum   officianarum)   by   ultrasonik   irradiation   using   ZnCl2     activator   for electrochemical capasitor application has been investigated. Nanoporous carbon is a basic material for the electrode in the electrochemical energy storage. Nanoporous carbon has been synthesized based on three-steps procedures, i.e. carbonization in temperature of 350 0C, silica extraction, and activation using ZnCl2  with ultrasonic irradiation. Activated carbon with irradiation showed an increasing in intensity of the –OH functional group stretch at wave number of 3419,79. The results of XRF analysis showed the highest content of oxide compound in the activated carbon was ZnO as 97,06%, and result of XRD analysis showed that activated carbon has both amorphous and crystalline. The result of SEM analysis showed that the pores evolvement of irradiated activated carbon was better than un-irradiated activated carbon, with diameter of the pores 1,5 to 2 µm. The surface area of the carbon in optimum temperature of 30 oC for 60 minutes was 171, 2802 m2/g and the energy storage capacity was 0,3284 x 10-5 F/g.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Aisah, S., Yulianti, E., san Fasya, A.G., 2010, Penurunan Angka Peroksida dan Asam Lemak Bebas(FFA) pada Proses Bleaching Minyak Goreng Bekasoleh KarbonAktif Polong Buah Kelor (Moringa oleifera.Lamk) dengan Aktivasi NaCl, Alchemy, 1( 2), 53-103.

Frackowiak, E., AND Beguin, F., 2001. Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energi in capacitors, Carbon, 39(1): 937-

Kristianingrum, S., Siswani, E.D., Fillaeli, A., 2011, Pengaruh Jenis Asam pada Sintesis Silika Gel dari Abu Bagasse dan Uji Sifat adsorptifnya Terhadap Ion Logam Tembaga (II), Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Mujiyanti, Nuryono, Kunarti, 2010, Sintesis dan karakterisasi Silika Gel dari Abu

Sekam Padi yang diimobilisasi dengan 3-(Trimetoksisilil)-1- propantiol. Jurnal Sains, 4(2), 150-167.

Prabowo, A. L., 2009, Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung serta Aplikasinya untuk Adsorbsi Cu, Pb, dan Amonia, Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Rosi, M. Iskandar, F., Abdullah, M., Khairurrijal., 2013, Sintesis nanopori Karbon dengan Variasi Jumlah NaOH dan aplikasinya sebagai Superkapasitor, Seminar Nasional Material, ITB.

Sembiring and Sinaga R., 2003, Arang Aktif (Pengenalan dan Proses Pembuatannya), USU Digital Library, Medan, http://library.usu.ac.id/download/f t/industri-meilita.pdf.

Shofa, 2012, Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Berbahan Baku Ampas Tebu dengan Aktivasi Kalium Hidroksida, Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Wei, X., Xiao, Li., Jin Zhou, dan Ping, Z. S., 2011, Nanoporous Carbon Derived from Risk Husk for Electrochemical Capacitor Application, Adv. Mater. Res. J., 239-242, www.scientific.net

Sudibandriyo, M., and Lydia, 2011, Karakteristik Luas Permukaan Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Tebu dengan Aktivasi Kimia, Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Winter, M., dan Brodd, R.J., 2004., What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors?, Chem. Rev., (104), 4245-4269.

Authors

Arniati Labannia
Hasanuddin University
Nasir La Hasan
Hasanuddin University
Maming Maming
Hasanuddin University
muhammad zakir
Hasanuddin University
muhammadzakir@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Labannia, A., La Hasan, N., Maming, M., & zakir, muhammad. (2015). Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoporous Carbon from Sugarcanne Bagasse (Saccharum officianarum) with ZnCl2 Activator by Ultrasonic Irradiation as Electrochemical Energy Storage Material. Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta), 8(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.20956/ica.v8i1.2480
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)

This is an open access journal which means that all contents is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.

Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) operates a CC BY-SA 4.0 © license for journal papers. Copyright remains with the author, but Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) is licensed to publish the paper, and the author agrees to make the article available with the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Reproduction as another journal article in whole or in part would be plagiarism. Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) reserves all rights except those granted in this copyright notice.

Article Details