PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN GC-MS DAUN SIRIH HITAM (Piper betle L.) DARI SEKITAR KHDTK LABANAN, KABUPATEN BERAU
Keywords:
Daun Sirih Hitam, antidiabetes, KHDTK Labanan, fitokimia, GC-MSAbstract
Warga sekitar KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus) Labanan, Kabupaten Berau memanfaatkan
tumbuhan obat untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh, salah satunya adalah daun Sirih hitam. Secara taksonomi,
Sirih Hitam memiliki nama latin Piper betle L., namun memiliki sedikit perbedaan morfologi daun. Adanya
perbedaan morfologi memungkinkan adanya perbedaan sifat kimia yang terkandung dalam daun Sirih Hitam.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen fitokimia dan menduga kandungan kimia daun sirih
hitam menggunakan GC-MS sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam pemanfaatan daun Sirih Hitam pada skala
yang lebih luas. Daun Sirih Hitam yang diperoleh diserbukkan dan dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% v/v.
Ekstrak yang telah dipekatkan kemudian diuji fitokimia dan GC-MS. Hasil uji fitokimia daun Sirih Hitam
mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Hasil uji GC-MS pada daun Sirih Hitam mengandung 3 (tiga)
komponen utama, yaitu cyclohexene methanol sebanyak 29,92%, 11-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester
sebanyak 9,57%, 9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester sebesar 7,02%, dan beberapa senyawa lain yang
konsentrasinya lebih kecil dari 7%.
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