PENGKAJIAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN DETERMINASI PENGELOLAAN BEYOND USE DATE OBAT DI RUMAH TANGGA WILAYAH KECAMATAN MENTENG JAKARTA PUSAT
Keywords:
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Beyond Use Date.Abstract
Latar Belakang: Pengelolaan beyond use date obat merupakan sebuah keharusan untuk dicantumkan pada etiket wadah obat. Di Indonesia pencantuman beyond use date pada etiket wadah obat masih sangat minim. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pengelolaan beyond use date obat di rumah tangga. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 110 orang. Penelitian berlokasi di Kecamatan Menteng pada periode Januari sampai dengan Mei 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagaian besar responden mampu mengelola BUD dengan sikap positif sebanyak 78,18%. Nilai pengetahuan masyarakat tentang beyond use date di rumah tangga dikategorikan kurang baik sebanyak 62 orang (56,36%) dan sebagian besar responden menjawab sediaan obat dry syrup yang diencerkan dengan air setelah membuka kemasan dapat digunakan selama 30 hari sebanyak 38,18%. Dari analisis Chisquare terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan pengelolaan beyond use date obat dirumah tangga yaitu Media informasi BUD melalui brosur/label kemasan obat (p=0,004; OR3,143) dan Sikap pengelolaan BUD (p= 0,001;OR 4,091). Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan masyakat wilayah Menteng Jakarta Pusat mengenai tindakan pengelolaan BUD memiliki pengetahuan cukup baik dan memiliki pemahaman sikap pengelolaan BUD obat yang positif. Namun dari ketiga variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi yang paling dominan dan berpengaruh adalah sikap pemahaman masyarakat yang masih kurang dalam mengelola Beyond Use Date Obat.References
Gilda SS, Kolling WM, Nieto M, McPherson T. Stability and Beyond-Use Date of a Compounded Thioguanine Suspension. J Pharm Technol. 2021;37(1).
Bhagyashree P, Karishma G, Sampada A, Ankita P, Pratibha C, Kailash V. Recent trends in stability testing of pharmaceutical products: A review. Vol. 6, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2015.
Riskesdas. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018 Kementerian. Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indones. 2018;
Savira M, Ramadhani FA, Nadhirah U, Lailis SR, Ramadhan EG, Febriani K, et al. PRAKTIK PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT DALAM KELUARGA. J Farm Komunitas [Internet]. 2020 Sep 3;7(2):38. Available from: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JFK/article/view/21804
Martin K, Martin N, Hanzooma H, Davies K, Christabel NH. Assessment of household knowledge, attitude and practices on disposal methods of expired and unused medicines among residents of Lusaka City, Zambia. African J Pharm Pharmacol [Internet]. 2020 Aug 31;14(7):221–8. Available from: https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJPP/article-abstract/3E684BA64365
Bennadi D. Self-medication: A current challenge. J Basic Clin Pharm [Internet]. 2014;5(1):19. Available from: http://www.jbclinpharm.org/text.asp?2014/5/1/19/128253
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Convention. USP Compounding Standards and Beyond-Use Dates ( BUDs ). 2019;1–3.
Rendón LM, Lopera S, Valencia NY. Beyond use date of drugs. J Pharm Pharmacogn Res. 2018;6(5).
Allen L V. Basics of compounding: Implementing United States pharmacopeia chapter 〈795〉 pharmaceutical compounding - Nonsterile Preparations, Part 3. Int J Pharm Compd. 2011;15(6).
Juliyanto T, Mayasari BWC, Widianti C, Abadi FS, Poniwati K, Fitri NA, et al. Penggunaan dan penyimpanan sediaan topikal multidose untuk mata. J Farm Komunitas. 2014;2(2).
Pertiwi GS, Aini SR, Hajrin W. Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Universitas. J Kedokt 2021. 2021;10(2).
Cokro F, Arrang ST, Solang JAN, Sekarsari P. The Beyond-Use Date Perception of Drugs in North Jakarta, Indonesia. Indones J Clin Pharm [Internet]. 2021 Sep 30;10(3):172–9. Available from: https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ijcp/article/view/28948
Wiedyaningsih C, Suryawati S, Soenarto Y, Hakimi M. Beliefs about the use of extemporaneous compounding for paediatric outpatients among physicians in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2016;41(1).
Gikonyo D, Gikonyo A, Luvayo D, Ponoth P. Drug expiry debate: the myth and the reality. Afr Health Sci [Internet]. 2019 Nov 7;19(3):2737–9. Available from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/190917
Efficacy and disposal of drugs after the expiry date. Egypt J Intern Med. 2020;31(4).
Nurbaety B, Rahmawati C, Lenysia B, Anjani P, Iqbal S, Akbar I. Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Beyond Use Date Obat. J Ilmu Kefarmasian. 2022;3(2):312–7.
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2012.
Sari OM, Anwar K, Putri IP. Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Penyimpanan dan Pembuangan Obat di Rumah pada Masyarakat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Cendekia J Pharm. 2021;5(2):145–55.
Kusuma IY, Octaviani P, Muttaqin CD, Lestari AD, Rudiyanti F, Sa’diah H. Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Beyond Use Date Didesa Kecepit, Kecamatan Punggelan, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pelita Abdi Masy. 2020;1(1).
Cokro F, Arrang ST, Chiara MA, Hendra OS. Prevalence of pharmacist knowledge on beyond-use date (BUD) of various non-sterile compounding drugs in Indonesia. Pharm Pract (Granada) [Internet]. 2022 Mar 26;20(1):2630–2630. Available from: https://pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/view/2630
Allen L V. Implementing United States Pharmacopeia chapter 〈795〉 pharmaceutical compounding - Nonsterile preparations, part 1. Int J Pharm Compd. 2011;15(4).
Raja S, Mohapatra S, Kalaiselvi A, Jamuna Rani R. Awareness and Disposal Practices of Unused and Expired Medication among Health Care Professionals and Students in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. Biomed Pharmacol J [Internet]. 2018 Dec 28;11(4):2073–8. Available from: http://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol11no4/awareness-and-disposal-practices-of-unused-and-expired-medication-among-health-care-professionals-and-students-in-a-tertiary-care-teaching-hospital/
Gudeman J, Jozwiakowski M, Chollet J, Randell M. Potential Risks of Pharmacy Compounding. Drugs R D [Internet]. 2013 Mar 23;13(1):1–8. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40268-013-0005-9
Wolf MS, Davis TC, Curtis LM, Bailey SC, Knox JP, Bergeron A, et al. A Patient-Centered Prescription Drug Label to Promote Appropriate Medication Use and Adherence. J Gen Intern Med [Internet]. 2016 Dec 19;31(12):1482–9. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11606-016-3816-x
Mc Gillicuddy A, Kelly M, Crean AM, Sahm LJ. The knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of patients and their healthcare professionals around oral dosage form modification: A systematic review of the qualitative literature. Res Soc Adm Pharm [Internet]. 2017 Jul;13(4):717–26. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1551741116304156
Kurniawan AH, Fajri P. Factors Associated with The ‘Dagusibu’Drug Management Behavior Via Home Pharmacy Care for Community in Central Jakarta District. SANITAS J Teknol dan Seni Kesehat. 2020;11(2).
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Edisi Revi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.
Martins RR, Farias AD, Oliveira YM da C, Diniz RDS, Oliveira AG. Prevalence and risk factors of inadequate medicine home storage: a community-based study. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Hasanuddin (UNHAS) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UNHAS. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
- This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
- It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
- A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above-mentioned paper in whole to UNHAS The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
