KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti
Keywords:
daun, kersen, kelor, larvasida, Aedes aegyptiAbstract
Ekstrak daun kelor dan ekstrak daun kersen memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder alkaloid, tanin, saponin,
flavonoid, steroid, dan fenol. Senyawa metabolit sekunder tersebut digunakan untuk mendukung kinerja
larvasida dari bahan alami untuk membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pembuatan
ekstrak dengan maserasi, kemudian dilakukan kombinasi pencampuran ekstrak daun kelor dan daun kersen
sehingga diperoleh kombinasi optimal pengujian larvasida menggunakan larva Aedes aegypti . Campuran
ekstrak daun kelor dan daun kersen berturut – turut adalah (0 : 100)%, (25 : 75)%, (50 : 50)%, (75 : 25)% dan
(100 : 0)%. Persen kematian larva sesuai dengan perbandingan konsentrasi berturut – turut adalah 84%, 80%,
84%, 96% dan 88%. Kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan daun kersen memiliki kemampuan membunuh larva
tertinggi pada perbandingan konsentrasi 75% : 25% dengan tingkat kematian larva sebesar 96%.
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