PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TEMU PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe) TERHADAP KADAR ENZIM LDH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI ASAP ROKOK
Abstract
Partikel-partikel asap rokok diketahui mengandung tingkat radikal bebas tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan atau kematian sel organ-organ di dalam tubuh. Peningkatan enzim Laktat dehidrogenase (LDH) dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker pada saat terjadi kerusakan atau kematian sel tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi dari ekstrak temu putih (ETP) terhadap kadar enzim LDH tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi asap rokok. Sebanyak 12 ekor tikus diinduksi asap rokok selama 30 menit dengan menggunakan 10 batang rokok perhari kemudian diberikan vitamin C dosis 100mg/ml sebagai kontrol positif, ETP dengan dosis 70mg/200gBB dan dosis 105mg/200gBB. Penginduksian dilakukan selama 30 hari kemudian dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah. Pengukuran kadar enzim LDH menggunakan reagen kit diagnostik pada instrument ABX Pentra 400. Uji Oneway ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ETP secara peroral pada hewan coba tikus menunjukkan penurunan kadar LDH pada setiap dosis yang digunakan yaitu 70mg/200gBB dan 105mg/200gBB dengan perbedaan secara nyata dibandingkan kelompok kontrol negatif (p<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ETP dosis 70 mg/200gBB dan 105mg/200gBB memberikan efek terapi dengan menurunkan kadar enzim LDH pada tikus yang diinduksi asap rokok.
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