STUDI PENAMBATAN MOLEKUL SENYAWA-SENYAWA BIOAKTIF DARI KULIT AKAR MURBEI (Morus sp.) TERHADAP RESEPTOR TNF-α
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF)-α memiliki peranan penting dalam patogenesis beberapa penyakit inflamasi. Murbei dilaporkan memiliki efek penghambatan pada proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara senyawa-senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat pada murbei terhadap reseptor TNF-α dengan metode simulasi docking molekuler. Docking dilakukan dengan menggunakan program AutoDock 4.2, dengan menambatkan senyawa pada sisi aktif reseptor TNF-α (PDB ID : 3EWJ) secara in silico. Hasil docking menunjukkan bahwa senyawa-senyawa bioaktif dari kulit akar murbei dapat berinteraksi dengan sisi aktif. Interaksi terbaik ditunjukkan oleh senyawa 86 dengan energi bebas ikatan -13,03 12kkal/mol, yang berinteraksi dengan residu asam amino yang penting pada reseptor TNF-α dan memiliki ikatan hidrogen yang sama pada Leu348, Glu406 dan Gly349 dengan menggunakan pembanding (1S, 3R, 6S)-4-oxo-6{4-[2-phenylquinolon-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl}-5-azaspiro [2.4]heptane-1-carboxylic acid sebagai ligan alami.
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