HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA, POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG

Authors

  • anastasia tri astuti universitas nusa cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30597/jgmi.v8i1.1997

Abstract

ABSTRACT BackgroundChronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnancy has been widely known to have a negative impact on the mother and the fetus it contains. The most prominent negative impact is the increased risk of maternal and infant deaths during childbirth. CED in pregnant women can be caused by an imbalance of nutritional intake and infectious diseases. The aim of this research is to know and analyze the correlation between family socioeconomic factors (age, education, occupation, income, number of family members, family support), food consumption pattern (food type, food quantity, feeding frequency, food prohibition) and history of infectious diseases CED events in pregnant women. Research methodsThe type of research used is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Sampling in total sampling with a sample size of 72 respondents. The instrument used is questionnaire and 24 hour food recall format. Data analysis was done in three stages: univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square analysis method, multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis method. ResultsThe results of the study based on bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with CED occurrence in pregnant women were education with p = 0,001 (p <0,05), job with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05), income with p value = 0,000 (P <0,05), p = 0,000 (p <0,05), p = 0,000 (p <0,05), food consumption with p = 0,000 (p <0,05) , 05), and feeding frequency with value p = 0,008 (p <0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that variables associated with CED occurrence in pregnant women were job variable with p value = 0,026. ConclusionThere is a significant correlation between family socioeconomic factors (education, occupation, income, family support) and food consumption pattern (type of food, amount of food consumption and frequency of eating) with CED occurrence in pregnant women. Simultaneously then there is one variable that has a significant relationship with CED occurrence in pregnant women that is work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arifin. 2015. Peran Keluarga Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan di Panti Rehabilitasi Mental Wisma Budi Makarti Boyolali. Surakarta : Stikes Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Berg. 1987. Peranan Gizi dalam Pembangunan. Jakarta : Rajawali

Depkes RI. 2002. Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta

Depkes RI. 2009. Sistem Kesehatan Nasional. Jakarta

Efrinita.2010. Hubungan Antara Asupan Protein Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Jebres Surakarta. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakar

Fitrianingsih. 2014. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tompouolu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2014. Makasar : Universitas Allaudin

Haryati, N. 2012. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Berat Badan Bayi Saat Lahir di Kota Surakarta Menggunakan Metode Pohon Regresi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika Tahun 2012.

Mahirawati, Vita Kartika. 2014. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kurang Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Kamoningdan Tambelangan Kabupaten Sampang. Jawa Timur : Jurnal Penelitian

Oktaviani W. 2011. Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Gastritis pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Program A FIKES UPN Veteran Jakarta

Oktriyani. 2014. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pantangan Makan dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2014. Yogyakarta : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pertiwi, Aldila. 2013. Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerjo Kabupaten Karanganyar. Skrpsi : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2013

Soetjiningsih. 2012. Perkembangan Anak dan Permasalahannya dalam Buku Ajar I Ilmu Perkembangan Anak Dan Remaja. Jakarta :Sagungseto

Suhardjo, 1989. Sosio Budaya Gizi. IPB. Bogor.

Surasih, H. 2006. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keadaan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Banjar Negara. Skripsi : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Susilo, J. 2000. Hubungan Antara Intake Zat Besi, Kalsium, Tanin, Fitat, dan Oksalat Dengan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Bantul. Tesis. Yogyakarta : Universitas Gajah Mada

Downloads

Published

2019-08-20

How to Cite

astuti, anastasia tri. (2019). HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA, POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG. Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30597/jgmi.v8i1.1997