Rapid Assessment of Personnel and Equipment Availability in Sports Medicine Services
Abstract
Hospitals that already have sports medicine services need to constantly make improvements and innovations to ensure the implementation of complete services. This study aims to explain the description of the availability of personnel and equipment at a hospital in Jakarta and the extent of their suitability based on literature studies in order to support sports medicine services. This research method is descriptive qualitative with triangulation methods, namely observation, indepth interviews with 4 key informants, review of hospital documents, and is equipped with a literature study to match the personnel and equipment available with those found in the literature study. This research is located at a hospital in Jakarta, which runs from November 3, 2020 to December 1, 2020. The results show that the hospital has sufficiently complete personnel and only needs to complete the availability of sports psychologists. Meanwhile, nutritionists and dentists can ask for the willingness of the staff in the hospital to join as a sports medicine team. For podiatrists and health education providers, their role can be carried out by other personnel in the field of sports medicine who have similar competencies. The equipment owned by that hospital is also quite complete, but it should be equipped with MRI, as well as tools that have become gold standards, including CPET and DXA Scan. The fulfillment of these personnel and equipment should be a development plan for sports medicine services in stages in the future.
References
1. Elmagd MA. The Role of Sports Medicine in Physical Education. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health. 2020;7(6):76–83.
2. Hardt F, Santos RCG. The Primary Care Sports and Exercise Medicine Physician: A Key Role in a Continuum Remodeling Medical Career. In: Sport, Health, and Exercise Medicine [Internet]. IntechOpen; 2019;1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88443
3. Paramita BL, Ayuningtyas D. Scoping Review: Konsep Layanan Kedokteran Olahraga di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Keolahragaan. 2021;9(1):59-75.
4. Zaremski JL, Diamond MC, Aagesen A, Casey E, Davis B, Ellen M, et al. Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Curriculum Guidelines. PM&R Journal. 2017;9(12):1244–1267.
5. Afari ME. The Emergence of Sports Cardiology as a Specialty. Journal of American College of Cardiology. 2017;69(11):1509–1512.
6. Baggish AL, Battle RW, Beckerman JG, Bove AA, Lampert RJ, Levine BD, et al. Sports Cardiology: Core Curriculum for Providing Cardiovascular Care to Competitive Athletes and Highly Active People. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2017;70(15):1902–1918.
7. Nugraha DA, Haryadi RD, Cahyono S. Direct Effect of Short Wave Diathermy therapy and Exercise with Quadriceps Bench Against Knee Osteoarthritis Patients with Functional Capabilities. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019;1146(1):1-4.
8. Madden CC, Putukian M, McCarty EC, Young CC. Netter’s Sports Medicine Second Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.;2018.
9. Carroll M, Jepson H, Molyneux P, BrentonRule A. The New Zealand Podiatry Profession - A Workforce in Crisis?. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2020;13(62):1–7.
10. Ivarsson A, Tranaeus U, Johnson U, Stenling A. Negative Psychological Responses of Injury and Rehabilitation Adherence Effects on Return to Play in Competitive Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;8:27–32.
11. Gervis M, Pickford H, Hau T, Fruth M. A Review of the Psychological Support Mechanisms Available for Long-Term Injured Footballers in the UK Throughout Their Rehabilitation. Science and Medicine in Football. 2020;4(1):22–29.
12. Schinke RJ, Stambulova NB, Si G, Moore Z. International Society of Sport Psychology Position Stand: Athletes’ Mental Health, Performance, and Development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2017;16(6):1–18.
13. Kellezi B, Coupland C, Morriss R, Beckett K, Joseph S, Barnes J, et al. The Impact of Psychological Factors on Recovery From Injury: A Multicentre Cohort Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2017;52:855–866.
14. Rehmer LN. The Role of Social Support During Injury Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Return to Play. [Honors Theses]. Coastal Carolina University; 2021. Available from: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/honors-theses/418
15. Thakkar A. Sports Psychology and its Need in India. Indian Journal of Mental Health. 2020;7(2):143–147.
16. Purcell R, Gwyther K, Rice SM. Mental Health in Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires an Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs. Sport Medicine Open. 2019;5(46):1–8.
17. Adling R. Importance of Sports Psychology in Physical Education and Sports. International Journal of Yoga, Physiotherapy and Physical Education. 2017;2(5):215–218.
18. American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine. Podiatric Medical College Information Book For Fall 2019 and Fall 2020 Entering Classes. Philadelphia: American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine; 2018.
19. Halstead J, Cowley E. The Role of Podiatry in Tackling Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Complications. The College of Podiatry; 2020;1–7. Available from: https://cop.org.uk/api/documentlibrary/download?documentId=283#:~:text=Podiatrists assess%2C diagnose and offer,%2Cdiagnosis%2C treatment and rehabilitation.
20. Joseph N. Kondisi Kesehatan Apa yang Bisa Ditangani oleh Podiatris?. [Internet]. Hellosehat. 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 14]. Available from: https://hellosehat.com/sehat/informasi-kesehatan/podiatris-adalah-dokter-kaki/.
21. Furia JP, Rompe JD, Maffulli N, Cacchio A, Schmitz C. Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Is Effective and Safe in Chronic Distal Biceps Tendinopathy. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2017;27(5):430–437.
22. Bliven KCH, Anderson BE, Makin IRS. Commentary: Integrating Diagnostic Ultrasound into Athletic Training Education Programs. Athletic Training Education Journal. 2018;13(4):367–371.
23. Ekhtiari S, Horner N, Simunovic N, Ayeni O. The PRECISION Survey: Preferences of Physicians Regarding Ultrasound-Guided Intra-Articular Injections. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2020;30(4):372-377.
24. Pipe A. Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) and the Screening of Canadian Collegiate Athletes. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;35(1):15–16.
25. Takken T, Mylius CF, Paap D, Broeders W, Hulzebos HJ, Van Brussel M, et al. Reference Values for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Healthy Subjects–An Updated Systematic Review. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 2019;17(6):413–426.
26. Scafoglieri A, Clarys JP. Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry: Gold Standard for Muscle Mass?. Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2018;9(4):786–787.
27. Zhou Y, Wu K, Shen H, Zhang J, Deng HW, Zhao LJ. Geographical Differences in Osteoporosis, Obesity, and Sarcopenia Related Traits in White American Cohorts. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(12311):1–8.
28. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;282(3):646–1063.
29. Isern-Kebschull J, Mechó S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-Related Lower Limb Muscle Injuries: Pattern Recognition Approach and MRI Review. Insights into Imaging. 2020;11(108):1–17.
30. Parachute. Canadian Guideline on Concussion in Sport. Leaders in Injury Prevention. Toronto: Parachute; 2017.
31. Messina C, Maffi G, Vitale JA, Ulivieri FM, Guglielmi G, Sconfenza LM. Diagnostic Imaging of Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia: a Narrative Review. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. 2018;8(1):86–99.
2. Hardt F, Santos RCG. The Primary Care Sports and Exercise Medicine Physician: A Key Role in a Continuum Remodeling Medical Career. In: Sport, Health, and Exercise Medicine [Internet]. IntechOpen; 2019;1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88443
3. Paramita BL, Ayuningtyas D. Scoping Review: Konsep Layanan Kedokteran Olahraga di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Keolahragaan. 2021;9(1):59-75.
4. Zaremski JL, Diamond MC, Aagesen A, Casey E, Davis B, Ellen M, et al. Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Curriculum Guidelines. PM&R Journal. 2017;9(12):1244–1267.
5. Afari ME. The Emergence of Sports Cardiology as a Specialty. Journal of American College of Cardiology. 2017;69(11):1509–1512.
6. Baggish AL, Battle RW, Beckerman JG, Bove AA, Lampert RJ, Levine BD, et al. Sports Cardiology: Core Curriculum for Providing Cardiovascular Care to Competitive Athletes and Highly Active People. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2017;70(15):1902–1918.
7. Nugraha DA, Haryadi RD, Cahyono S. Direct Effect of Short Wave Diathermy therapy and Exercise with Quadriceps Bench Against Knee Osteoarthritis Patients with Functional Capabilities. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019;1146(1):1-4.
8. Madden CC, Putukian M, McCarty EC, Young CC. Netter’s Sports Medicine Second Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.;2018.
9. Carroll M, Jepson H, Molyneux P, BrentonRule A. The New Zealand Podiatry Profession - A Workforce in Crisis?. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2020;13(62):1–7.
10. Ivarsson A, Tranaeus U, Johnson U, Stenling A. Negative Psychological Responses of Injury and Rehabilitation Adherence Effects on Return to Play in Competitive Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;8:27–32.
11. Gervis M, Pickford H, Hau T, Fruth M. A Review of the Psychological Support Mechanisms Available for Long-Term Injured Footballers in the UK Throughout Their Rehabilitation. Science and Medicine in Football. 2020;4(1):22–29.
12. Schinke RJ, Stambulova NB, Si G, Moore Z. International Society of Sport Psychology Position Stand: Athletes’ Mental Health, Performance, and Development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2017;16(6):1–18.
13. Kellezi B, Coupland C, Morriss R, Beckett K, Joseph S, Barnes J, et al. The Impact of Psychological Factors on Recovery From Injury: A Multicentre Cohort Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2017;52:855–866.
14. Rehmer LN. The Role of Social Support During Injury Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Return to Play. [Honors Theses]. Coastal Carolina University; 2021. Available from: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/honors-theses/418
15. Thakkar A. Sports Psychology and its Need in India. Indian Journal of Mental Health. 2020;7(2):143–147.
16. Purcell R, Gwyther K, Rice SM. Mental Health in Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires an Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs. Sport Medicine Open. 2019;5(46):1–8.
17. Adling R. Importance of Sports Psychology in Physical Education and Sports. International Journal of Yoga, Physiotherapy and Physical Education. 2017;2(5):215–218.
18. American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine. Podiatric Medical College Information Book For Fall 2019 and Fall 2020 Entering Classes. Philadelphia: American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine; 2018.
19. Halstead J, Cowley E. The Role of Podiatry in Tackling Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Complications. The College of Podiatry; 2020;1–7. Available from: https://cop.org.uk/api/documentlibrary/download?documentId=283#:~:text=Podiatrists assess%2C diagnose and offer,%2Cdiagnosis%2C treatment and rehabilitation.
20. Joseph N. Kondisi Kesehatan Apa yang Bisa Ditangani oleh Podiatris?. [Internet]. Hellosehat. 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 14]. Available from: https://hellosehat.com/sehat/informasi-kesehatan/podiatris-adalah-dokter-kaki/.
21. Furia JP, Rompe JD, Maffulli N, Cacchio A, Schmitz C. Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Is Effective and Safe in Chronic Distal Biceps Tendinopathy. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2017;27(5):430–437.
22. Bliven KCH, Anderson BE, Makin IRS. Commentary: Integrating Diagnostic Ultrasound into Athletic Training Education Programs. Athletic Training Education Journal. 2018;13(4):367–371.
23. Ekhtiari S, Horner N, Simunovic N, Ayeni O. The PRECISION Survey: Preferences of Physicians Regarding Ultrasound-Guided Intra-Articular Injections. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2020;30(4):372-377.
24. Pipe A. Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) and the Screening of Canadian Collegiate Athletes. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;35(1):15–16.
25. Takken T, Mylius CF, Paap D, Broeders W, Hulzebos HJ, Van Brussel M, et al. Reference Values for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Healthy Subjects–An Updated Systematic Review. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 2019;17(6):413–426.
26. Scafoglieri A, Clarys JP. Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry: Gold Standard for Muscle Mass?. Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2018;9(4):786–787.
27. Zhou Y, Wu K, Shen H, Zhang J, Deng HW, Zhao LJ. Geographical Differences in Osteoporosis, Obesity, and Sarcopenia Related Traits in White American Cohorts. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(12311):1–8.
28. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;282(3):646–1063.
29. Isern-Kebschull J, Mechó S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-Related Lower Limb Muscle Injuries: Pattern Recognition Approach and MRI Review. Insights into Imaging. 2020;11(108):1–17.
30. Parachute. Canadian Guideline on Concussion in Sport. Leaders in Injury Prevention. Toronto: Parachute; 2017.
31. Messina C, Maffi G, Vitale JA, Ulivieri FM, Guglielmi G, Sconfenza LM. Diagnostic Imaging of Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia: a Narrative Review. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. 2018;8(1):86–99.
Authors
Darmawan, E. S., & Bunga Listia Paramita. (2021). Rapid Assessment of Personnel and Equipment Availability in Sports Medicine Services. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(2), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v17i2.13641
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.