Peningkatan Praktik Mandiri Ibu dalam Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita melalui Pendampingan Aktivitis Dasa Wisma
Abstract
The incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia, also in Central Java and Semarang is still high, another problemis the lack of awareness and knowledge of the community including mother on monitoring nutritional status,and there has never been a group of community members who care about nutrition. The aim of this study wastoanalyze changes in maternal attitudes and practices related to child nutrition after Dasawisma’s assistance.The research was carried out in the work area of the Tlogosari Wetan Health Center in Semarang, on the groundsthat the Puskesmas area has a number of Dasa Wisma that have been arranged and also have quite a number ofcases of malnutrition and malnutrition in the last few years, namely between 2.3 to 3.2% of total under five.. Thisresearch was a quasi-experimental study, with a pre and post test one group design. The subjects of the study were110 mothers of toddlers in 35 Dawis work areas, who were selected purposively, the Dawis were provided witha weight-bearing tool and a height gauge. The results showed differences in knowledge and practice regardinginfant nutrition, after being accompanied by Dawis for 1 month (p<0.05), with wilcoxon match paired test. Thisresearch can be used as evidence based practice on the proposed new program in the field of health, Dawis’s assistanceas a program in monitoring the nutritional status of children.
References
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2. Ilham. Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) Sarana untuk Pencapaian Derajat Kesehatan Anak [Artikel serial online]. [Diakses 13 Maret 2015]. Tersedia di http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/99apr097986_08548986.pdf
3. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Ayo ke posyandu setiap bulan, posyandu menjaga anak dan ibu tetap sehat [Artikel serial online]. Pusat Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta : Depkes RI. [Diakses 16 Juni 2015]. Tersedia di http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/Promosi Kesehatan /buku-saku-posyandu.pdf
4. Sediaoetama, A.D. Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta : Dian Rakyat; 2010.
5. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman pemantauan wilayah setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS - KIA). Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat Direktorat Bina Kesehatan Ibu. Jakarta : Depkes RI; 2010.
6. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2016. Jakarta : Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat, Dirjen Kesehatan Masyarakat; 2017.
7. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta : Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS); 2013.
8. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta : Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS); 2013.
9. S. B. Ickes, C. Baguma, C. A. Brahe, J. A. Myhre, L. S. Adair, M. E. Bentley and A. S. Ammerman. Maternal participation in a nutrition education program in Uganda is associated with improved infant and young child feeding practices and feeding knowledge: a post-program comparison study. BMC Nutrition. 2017;3(32):DOI 10.1186/s40795-017-0140-8.
10. Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Bahl R, Martines J, Black RE, Bhan MK. An Educational Intervention to Promote Appropriate Complimentary Feeding Practices and Physical growth in Infants and Young Children in Rural Haryana. India J Nutr. 2004;139:2342–8.
11. Shi L, Zhang J, Wang Y, Caulfield LE, Guyer B. Effectiveness of an educational intervention on complementary feeding practices and growth in rural China: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13:556–65.
12. Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Bahl R, Martines J, Black RE, Bhan MK. An Educational Intervention to Promote Appropriate Complimentary Feeding Practices and Physical growth in Infants and Young Children in Rural Haryana. India J Nutr. 2004;139:2342–8.
13. Abebe, Z., Haki, G.D., Baye, K. Health Extension Workers' Knowledge and Knowledge-Sharing Effectiveness of Optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding Are Associated With Mothers' Knowledge and Child Stunting in Rural Ethiopia. Food Nutr Bull. 2016;37:353-363.
14. Rahmariza Emilia, Ikeu Tanziha, Dadang Sukandar. Analisis Determinan Karakteristik Keluarga dan Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Anak serta Dampaknya terhadap Status Gizi. Jurnal MKMI. 2016;12(3):153-160.
15. Khomsan et al. Growth, Cognitive Development and Psychosocial Stimulation of Preschool Children in Poor Farmer and Non Farmer Householding. Bogor: Penelitian Neys van Hoogtraten Foundation; 2011.
16. Atmarita, Fallah TS. Analisis Situasi Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. di dalam: Soekirman, Seta AK, Pribadi N, Martianto D, Ariani M, Jus’at I, Hardinsyah, Dahrulsyah, Firdausy CM, editor. Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi VIII: Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi di Era Otonomi Daerah dan Globalisasi. Jakarta: LIPI; 2004.
17. Davidson Sarah Melati, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani, Ali Khomsan. Densitas Gizi dan Morbiditas serta Hubungannya dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Pedesaan. Jurnal MKMI. 2018;14(3):251-259. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4551.
18. Adamu, Dube Jara, Mulunesh Alemayehu2 and Sahai Burrowes. Risk factors associated with poor health outcomes for children under the age of 5 with moderate acute malnutrition in rural fagita lekoma district, Awi Zone, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Nutrition. 2017;3(88).DOI 10.1186/s40795-017-0208-5.
19. Davidson Sarah Melati, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani, Ali Khomsan. Densitas Gizi dan Morbiditas serta Hubungannya dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Pedesaan. Jurnal MKMI. 2018;14(3):251-259. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4551.
Authors
S.A, N., Aruben, R., Prihatin, I. J., Sari, S., & Sulistyowati, E. (2018). Peningkatan Praktik Mandiri Ibu dalam Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita melalui Pendampingan Aktivitis Dasa Wisma. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(4), 418-428. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i4.5233
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