Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan terhadap Upaya Kesehatan Anak melalui Posyandu di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data IFLS Tahun 2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6286Keywords:
BOK, dana, posyandu, ekonometriAbstract
Health Operational Aid Fund (BOK) is an effort of the Indonesian government to reduce mortality of
newborns and toddlers, where in 2017 mortality rate of newborns reached 15 per 1000 live births and 32 per
1000 live births for toddlers. BOK funds are used as operational costs for health workers/cadres in carrying out
promotional and preventive activities outside the building. This study aims to explain the effect of BOK funds on
child health efforts through on Integrated Health Center (IHC). This study used a secondary data study of 2014
IFLS, with a cross-sectional study design and logit econometric model approach. Respondents in this study was
parents who have children aged 0-59 months, number of respondents was 4,417. Data processing used the STATA
application. Results of study showed that children who were brought to IHC were significantly associated with
p-value <0.1 on maternal education status, economic status and BOK Fund. Educational status has a p-value
of 0.087, economic status has a p-value of 0.019, and BOK funds have a p-value of 0.0001. BOK funds do not
directly affect children’s health, but the utilization of BOK fund by health workers/cadres can provide awareness
of mothers who have toddlers to maintain children’s health through on IHC.
References
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, dan United Nations Children’s Fund. Laporan Baseline SDG tentang Anak-Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: BAPPENAS dan UNICEF;2017:1-105. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/SDG_Baseline_report.pdf.
He C, Liu L, Chu Y, et al. National and Subnational All-Cause and Cause-Specific Child Mortality in China, 1996–2015: a Systematic Analysis with Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. The Lancet Global Health. 2017:186-197.
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: BKKBN; 2018.
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Umum Pengelolaan Posyandu. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan; 2011.
Erpian H. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pemanfaatan Posyandu dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bromo Medan Tahun 2011. [Skripsi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
Lanoh M, Sarimin S, Karundeng M. Hubu- ngan Pemanfaatan Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado. Journal Keperewatan. 2015;3(2):1-7.
Agbozo F, Colecraft E, Jahn A, Guetterman T. Understanding Why Child Welfare Clinic Attendance and Growth of Children in the Nutrition Surveillance Programme is Below Target: Lessons Learnt from a Mixed Methods Study in Ghana. BMJ Nursing. 2018;17(25):1-14.
Kemenkes RI. Petunjuk Teknis BOK Tahun 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan; 2014.
Andersen RM. Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it Matter?. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1995;36(1):1-10.
Aridewi A, Kartasurya MI, Sriatmi A. Analisis Pemanfaatan Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia. 2013;1(1):32-40.
Beratha O, Wirakusuma IB, Sudibya IGA. Hubungan Karakteristik, Motivasi dan Dana BOK dengan Kinerja Petugas KIA Puskesmas di Kabupaten Gianyar. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive. 2013;1(1):29-34.
Mulyawan H, Trisnantoro L, Zaenab SN, et al. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan (Studi Kasus di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Le-bong Tahun 2011. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2012;1(3):144-153.
Maryati H. Faktor Penentu Efektivitas Upa-ya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) Posyandu pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor Tahun 2015. [Tesis]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2015.
Fauziah, Mardjan H. Hubungan Antara Faktor Reinforcing dan Aksesabilitas Posyandu dengan Kunjungan Ibu Membawa Anak Balita ke Posyandu di Desa Rasau Jaya 1. Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Penelitian Kesehatan. 2014;1(1):38-49.
Nur R, Handayani F. Hubungan Antara Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Posyandu dengan Frekuensi Kunjungan Ibu Balita di Posyandu XI Serangan Sidoluhur Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ‘Aisyiyah; 2012.
Sihotang HMI. Rahma N. Faktor Penyebab Penurunan Kunjungan Bayi di Posyandu Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jurnal Endurance. 2017;2(2):168-177.
The RAND Corporation. Indonesia Family Life survey (IFLS) 5. The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). [Internet]. [Diakses pada 20 Januari 2019]. Available at: https://www.rand.org/well-being/social-and-behavioral-policy/data/FLS/IFLS/ifls5.html.
Gujarati. Basic Econometrics. In: Basic Econometrics. McGraw−Hill Companies; 2004.
Idaningsih A. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubu- ngan dengan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 2016;1(2):16-29.
Purba Elida Hairunida BR. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kunjungan ke Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2012. [Skripsi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
Darmawan AAKN. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Kunjungan Masyarakat terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Posyandu di Desa Pemecutan Kelod Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Jurnal Dunia Kesehatan.2015;5(2):29-39.
Sativa NE. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keaktifan Ibu Balita dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Dusun Mlangi Kabupaten Sleman. [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ‘Aisyiyah; 2017.
Gabriani F.F Sondakh, Franckie R.R Maramis FKK. Analisis Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) di Puskesmas Sario Kota Manado. Media Kesehatan. 2017;9(3).
Asmaripa A. Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2012;1(1):7-12.
Sulistiyanti A, Untaraningsih RD. Hubungan Status Pekerjaan dengan Keaktifan Ibu Menimbangkan Balita di Posyandu Puri Waluyo Desa Gebang Kecamatan Masaran Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan. 2013;3(2):1-11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 nia priyatiningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
