Analisis Sarana Produksi Tambak di Kawasan Inti Minapolitan Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstract
Permasalahan dalam usaha budidaya tambak di Kabupaten Pinrang khususnya di Kawasan Inti
Minapolitan Kecamatan Suppa antara lain adalah tingginya harga saprodi dan terbatasnya
penerapan budidaya tambak ramah lingkungan serta rusaknya ekosistem lingkungan pesisir dan
areal pertambakan sehingga produksi tidak optimal. Kendala dan permasalahan dalam usaha
budidaya tambak perlu diperhatikan, karena selain menjadi tantangan juga dapat menjadi ancaman
untuk pengembangan budidaya tambak. Oleh karena itu sarana produksi tambak di daerah Pinrang
perlu analisis untuk mengetahui kebutuhan yang sesuai untuk budidaya tambak. Penelitian
dilaksanakan bulan Maret – November 2018 di tambak Kawasan Minapolitan Kecamatan Suppa,
Kabupaten Pinrang. Analisa kualitas air dan tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium BRPBAP3 Maros.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pengumpulan data
observasi dan teknik sampling secara acak. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan
software SPSS. Materi penelitian adalah perkembangan produksi tambak Kab.Pinrang selama 10
tahun terakhir dan data kualitas air tambak baik fisik, kimia maupun biologi serta penyebaran
kuisioner yang melibatkan stakeholder yang terdiri dari :pembudidaya, penyuluh,
distributor/penjual saprodi dan tokoh masyarakat di wilayah penelitian dan Dinas Kelautan dan
Perikanan Kabupaten Pinrang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha
budidaya tambak di Kabupaten Pinrang berada pada kondisi yang relatif stabil dengan jumlah
volume dan nilai produksi yang semakin meningkat dengan komoditas andalan ikan bandeng dan
udang vannamei. Pengembangan budidaya tambak di Kabupaten Pinrang dapat dilakukan dengan
memperhatikan kebutuhan dasar saprodi dan teknologi budidaya tambak.
Kata Kunci :Analisis, Sarana Produksi, Tambak Lowita, Kabupaten Pinrang
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