ESTIMASI POTENSI KERUGIAN EKONOMI PADA BALITA OBESITAS YANG DIPREDIKSI MENGALAMI OBESITAS SAAT DEWASA DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i1.1587Keywords:
Ekonomi, absensi, penyakit, produktivitasAbstract
Makanan bergizi, seimbang, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh masing-masing individu, harus diperhatikan. Terutama bagi balita yang membutuhkan asupan gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, akan
tetapi makanan yang berlebih atau melebihi kebutuhan balita perlu untuk dihindari. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan anak mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan estimasi besar potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat ketidakhadiran kerja pada balita obesitas ketika dewasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengolah data dari berbagai instansi terkait serta merupakan data sekunder tahun 2013. Rumus estimasi kerugian ekonomi berasal dari penelitian Pitayatienanan et al., tahun 2014 dan faktor
koreksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kerugian ekonomi akibat ketidakhadiran kerja karena obesitas pada balita secara nasional 0,003% - 0,004% dari total PDB Indonesia. Ketidakhadiran kerja karena obesitas terlihat seperti bukan sebuah masalah, akan tetapi hasil estimasi ini menunjukkan dengan meningkatnya ketidakhadiran kerja dapat menghambat berkembangnya suatu negara karena berdampak pada ekonomi dan sumber daya manusianya.
References
Central for Disease Control. Overweight and Obesity [Internet]. [diunduh 2016 Mei 26].Tersedia pada: http://www.cdc.gov; 2009.
World Health Organization.Overweight and Obesity [Internet]. [diunduh 2015 Oktober10]. Tersedia pada: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/; 2014a.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia Tahun 2013. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013
Booth JN, Tomporowski PD, Boyle JM, Ness AR, Joinson C, Leary SD, Reilly JJ. Obesity Impairs Academic Attainment in Adolescence: Finding from ALSPAC, a UK cohort.Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(10):1335-42.Doi:10.1038/ijo.2014.40.
Wijga AH, Scholtens S, Bemelmans WJ, de Jongste JC, Kerkhof M, Schipper M, Sanders EA, Gerritsen J, Brunekreef B, Smit HA. Comorbidities of Obesity in Sschool Children: a Cross-sectional Study in the PIAMA Birth Cohort.BMC Public Health. 2010;10:184. Doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-184.
Octari C ,Liputo NI, Edison. Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Siswa SDN 08 Alang Lawas Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas.2014;3(2).
Adiwinanto W. Pengaruh Intervensi Olahraga di Sekolah terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tingkat Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Remaja Obesitas [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro; 2008.
Hanley AJ, Harris SB, Gittelsohn J, Wolever TM, Saksvig B, Zinman B. Overweight among Children and Adolescent in a Native Canadian Community: Prevalence and Associated Factors.American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2000;71:693-700.
Moschonis G, Grammatikaki E, Manios Y.Perinatal Predictors of Overweight an Infan-cy and Preschool Childhood: the GENESIS study. International Journal of Obesity. 2007;32:39-47.
Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sørensen TI. Childhood Body-Mass Index and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2329 - 37.
Taitz LS. Obesity, Dalam Textbook Of Pediatric Nutrition, IIIrd ed, McLaren DS, Burman D,Belton NR,Williams AF,(Editors). 485–509. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1991.
Hidayati SN, Irawan R, Hidayat B. Obesitas Pada Anak [Online]. [diunduh 2016 Desember 5]. Tersedia pada: www.pediatrik.com/buletin/06224113652-048qwc.pdf;2006.
Neovius K, Johansson K, Kark M, Neovius M. Obesity Status and Sick Leave: a Systematic Review. Journal NCBI. 2008;10(1):17 - 27.
van Duijvenbode DC, Hoozemans MJM, van Poppel, Proper KI. 2009. The Relationship between Overweight and Obesity, and Sick Leave: a Systematic Review. Journal NCBI.2009;33(8):807 – 816.
Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. Mental Health at Work: Developing the Business Case [Internet]. SCMH, London. [diunduh 2016 Maret 20].Tersedia pada: http://bit.ly/1vTkAld;2007.
Harvey SB, Glozier N, Carlton O, Mykletun A, Henderson M, Hotopf M, Holland-Elliott K. Occup Med (Lond). 2010;60(5):362-8. Doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqq031.
Claessen H, Amdt V, Drath C, Brenner H. Overweight,Obesity and Risk of Work Disability: a Cohort Study of Construction Workers in Germany.J Occup environ med. 2014;66(6):402-409. Doi:10.1136/oem.2008.042440.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi. Edisi 55 Desember 2014. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia;2014.
Scarborough P, Bhatnagar P, Wickramasinghe KK, Allender S, Foster C, Rayner M.The Economic Burden of Ill Health Due to Diet, Physical Inactivity,Smoking, Alcohol and Obesity in the UK: an update to 2006 – 07 NHS Costs. Journal of Public Health. 2011;1-9. Doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr033.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. “InfoDATIN” Situasi Kesehatan Anak balita di Indonesia.ISSN 2442-7659. Jakarta : Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi. Edisi 55 Desember 2014. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia;2014.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia November 2013.Jakarta : Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia; 2013.
Pitayatienanan P, Butchon R, Yothasamut J,Aekplakorn W, Teerawattananon Y, Suksomboon N, Thavorncharoensap M. Economic Costs of Obesity in Thailand: a Retrospective Cost-of Illness Study. BMC Health Services Research. 2014;14:146.
Guo SS, Wu W, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Predicting Overweight and Obesity in Adulthood from Body Mass Index Values in Childhood and Adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr.2002;76:653-658.
World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2014 Geneva: WHO [Internet]. [diunduh 2015 Oktober 10]. Tersedia pada:http:// www.who.int/media centre/factsheets/fs311/en/;2014b.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.“InfoDATIN” Situasi Kesehatan Anak balita di Indonesia. ISSN 2442-7659. Jakarta : Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI [Internet]. [diunduh 2015 Oktober 11]. Tersedia pada: http://www.depkes.go.id;2015.
American Heart Association. Heart International Cardiovascular Disease Statistic [Internet].[diunduh 2015 Oktober 13]. Tersedia pada:http://www.american heart.org/;2011.
Rathnayake KM, Satchithananthan A, Mahamithawa S, Jayawardena R.Early Life Predictors of Preschool Overweight and Obesity: a Case-Control Study in Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health. 2013;22(33):994.Doi: 10.1186/14712458-13-994.
Dobbs R, Sawers C, Thompson F, Manyika J, Woetzel J, Child P, McKenna S,Spatharou A. Overcoming Obesity: An Initial Economic Analysis. The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI); 2014.
Witters D, Agrawal S. 2011. Unhealthy U.S. Workers’ Absenteeism Costs $153 Billion [Internet]. Gallup Well-being. [diunduh 2015 Oktober 10]. Tersedia pada: http://www.gallup.com/poll/150026/unhealthy-workers-absenteeism-costs153billion.aspx.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
