Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients at Udayana University Hospital During First Three Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi (1) , Ni Made Dewi Dian Sukmawati (2) , Anak Agung Ayu Yuli Gayatri (3) , I Made Susila Utama (4) , I Ketut Agus Somia (5) , Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati (6) , Haruko Akatsu (7)
(1) Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Udayana University Hospital, Indonesia,
(2) Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Indonesia,
(3) Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Indonesia,
(4) Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Indonesia,
(5) Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Indonesia,
(6) Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospita, Indonesia,
(7) International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Japan

Abstract




COVID-19 exhibits a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from mild, moderate, severe, and critical respiratory dysfunctions up to death. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory profile of COVID-19 patients admitted to Udayana University Hospital, Bali, during the first three months of the pandemic. Data were collected from the electronic medical records of 236 patients hospitalized from April to June 2020. The samples had a mean age of 40 years old, and they consisted of 58.50% male. Based on the records, the common clinical characteristics included fever (52.5%) and cough (47.5%), followed by less common traits, such as sore throat (18.2%), dyspnea (10.2%), flu (8.9%), and headache (3.8%). Laboratory results during admission showed an average lymphocyte count of 2.16 ± 2.19 × 109 cells/L and a neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio of 3.02 ± 3.41. The majority of patients were private corporation employees (30.51%), followed by migrant workers (21.19%). Furthermore, a fatality rate of 1.69% was recorded in the study hospital. These results were expected to provide epidemiological knowledge of COVID-19 patients, which can help clinicians to anticipate possible outcomes during treatment.




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Authors

Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi
purnamasidhi@unud.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Ni Made Dewi Dian Sukmawati
Anak Agung Ayu Yuli Gayatri
I Made Susila Utama
I Ketut Agus Somia
Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati
Haruko Akatsu
Author Biographies

Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Udayana University Hospital

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Udayana University Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

Ni Made Dewi Dian Sukmawati, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

Anak Agung Ayu Yuli Gayatri, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

I Made Susila Utama, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

I Ketut Agus Somia, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospita

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division Internal Medicine Department Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

Haruko Akatsu, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine

International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Narita, Japan

Purnamasidhi, C. A. W., Sukmawati, N. M. D. D., Gayatri, A. A. A. Y., Utama, I. M. S., Somia, I. K. A., Merati, K. T. P., & Akatsu, H. (2022). Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients at Udayana University Hospital During First Three Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 18(4), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i4.20235

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