Penurunan Derajat Kesehatan Pedagang Akibat Pajanan Debu PM10 di Kawasan Pasar Siteba Kota Padang
Abstract
PM10 is a harmful dust that can cause various health problems, especially increased respiratory diseases.
This study aims to determine the level of environmental health risk through the analysis of risk of PM10 exposure
to traders in Siteba market area and risk management can be done. This research uses Environmental Health Risk
Assessment (EHRA) method. The study was conducted from November 2016 to March 2017, with 45 respondents.
The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data analysis is univariate and EHRA. The average concentration
of PM in the three sampling sites was 150 μm/Nm3. The reference concentration value (RfC) of PM10 is 0.014
mg/kg/day. The lifetime value of PM10 through inhalation at Kodam Intersection and Perumnas Intersection has
a value of RQ>1, indicating that the exposure is not safe for traders so it is necessary to control and based on
PM10 exposure of realtime intake through inhalation in the three sampling sites indicates that exposure is safe or
not there is a risk to the trader with a RQ value <1. The results of the lifetime risk show that two sampling sites
of Kodam Intersection and Perumnas Intersection have risks with RQ>1, which shows that traders are at risk of
developing respiratory problems in the next 30 years.
References
WHO. Air Pollution Levels Rising in Many of the World’s Poorest Cities [Internet]. 2016. Available from : http://www.who.int/news-room/detail/12-05-2016-air-pollution-levels-rising-in-many-of-the-world-s-poorest-cities.
Ahmad AA, Khoiron, Ellyke. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Risk Agent Total Suspended Particulate di Kawasan Industri Kota Probolinggo. e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan. 2014;2(2):346–52.
Lina Thabethe ND, Engelbrecht JC, Wright CY, Oosthuizen MA. Human Health Risks Posed by Exposure to PM10 for Four Life Stages in a Low Socio-Economic Community in South Africa. Pan Afr Med J. 2014;Jul 7;18:206. DOI : 10.11604/pamj.2014.18.206.3393.
Gusti A. Comparison of Risk Level of Exposure to PM10 on Students at Vegetated and Non Vegetated Elementary School in Padang City. International Journalof Applied Engineering Research. 2017;12(20):9434-9437.
Liu SK, Cai S, Chen Y, Xiao B, Chen P, Xiang XD. The Effect of Pollutional Haze on Pulmonary Function. J Thorac Diseases. 2016;8(1):E41–56.
WHO. Health Aspect of Air Polution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide. Germany : World Health Organization; 2003.
Kelly FJ, Fussell JC. Air Pollution and Public Health: Emerging Hazards and Improved Understanding of Risk. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 2015;37(4):631-49
Wulandari A, D YH, Raharjo M. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Particulate Matter (PM10) Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi ( Studi Kasus : Jalan Kaligawe Kota Semarang ). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;4:677–91.
Azni IN, Wispriyono B, Sari M. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan PM10 pada Pekerja Industri Readymix Pt. X Plant Kebon Nanas Jakarta Timur. Jurnal MKMI. 2015;10:203–9.
Xu L-Y, Yin H, Xie X-D. Health Risk Assessment of Inhalable Particulate Matter in Beijing Based on the Thermal Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2014;11(12):12368–88.
Aisyiah K, Latra IN. Pemodelan Konsentrasi Partikel Debu (PM10) pada Pencemaran Udara di Kota Surabaya dengan Metode Geographically-Temporally Weighted Regression. J Sains Dan Seni Pomits. 2014;2(1):1–6.
An X, Hou Q, Li N, Zhai S. Assessment of Human Exposure Level to PM10 in China. Atmospheric Environment. 2013;70:376–86.
Bedah S, Latifah I. Risiko Pajanan Konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 di Kecamatan Ciwandan, Cilegon Jawa Barat Tahun 2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2017;9(1):93–102.
Kementerian Kesehatan. Pedoman Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta; 2012.
US.EPA. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) [Internet]. 2012. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants/naaqs-table.
Rifa B, Hanani Y. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) pada Pemulung Akibat Timbulan Sampah di TPA Jatibarang Kota. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;4:692–701.
Suhananto Z. Perbandingan Tingkat Risiko Pajanan PM10 pada Jalan Raya Bervegetasi dan Tidak Bervegetasi terhadap Kesehatan Penduduk [Skripsi]. Depok : FKM Universitas Indonesia; 2013.
Zhang R. Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon Associated with PM10 in Beijing During Spring Time. J Hazard Mater. 2009;172(2–2):970–7.
Ruslinda Y, Wiranata D. Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambien Kota Padang Akibat Pencemar PM10. Jurnal Teknik Lingkung Unand. 2014;21(2):19–28.
Karagulian F, Belis CA, Dora CFC, Prüss-Ustün AM, Bonjour S, Adair-Rohani H, et al. Contributions to Cities’ Ambient Particulate Matter (PM): A Systematic Review of Local Source Contributions at Global Level. Atmospheric Environment. 2015; 120 :475-483. DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.087.
Suryaman US, Rahman A. Wilayah Aman Bagi Pemukiman Dekat Tambang Batu Kapur: Suatu Pendekatan Manajemen Risiko. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 2011;10(4):256–66.
Nukman A, Rahman A, Warouw S, Setiadi MI, Akib CR. Risk Analysis and Health Management of Air Pollution: Case Study in Nine Major Solid Transportation Cities. Journal Health Ecology. 2005;4(2):270–89.
Laumbach R, Meng Q, Kipen H. What Can Individuals do to Reduce Personal Health Risks from Air Pollution? Journal of Thoracic Disease. 2015;7(1): 96–107.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2018 Aria Gusti, Ayu Arlesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
