Analisis Proksimat dan Organoleptik Penggunaan Ikan Malaja sebagai Pembuatan Kerupuk Kemplang

Abdul Razak Thaha, Zainal Zainal, Sitti Khadijah Hamid, Denny Saputra Ramadhan, Nasrul Nasrul

Abstract

Malaja fish only consumed by adults so it is necessary to make children can consume them in the societyof palopo. Crackers are snacks that can be eaten anytime so that if used as fish crackers that contain useful nutrients.This study aims to determine the organoleptic and proximate test of malaja fish crackers. This research wasdesigned using experimental method with Completely Single Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 3 replicationsto 15 experimental units. The results showed that the water content of kempuk kemplang was from 1.50-5.12%. The highest water content was obtained in the control treatment. The highest protein content is producedfrom A4 treatment. The highest percentage of ash content was found in A4 treatment and lowest in treatment A1.The test results showed that the highest aroma score obtained at treatment A1 ie 3.27. The highest Color Scorevalue is obtained from treatment A0 (control). The highest value of taste scores was obtained in the treatment of A2and A3. The addition of maladies of 15% and 25% is favored by panelists. It was concluded that the highest contentin the proximate test was based on the treatment group ie carbohydrate in the treatment, fat in the treatment, proteinat treatment A4. Organoleptic test with the best treatment on cracker production of malaja fish is A2 treatment.

References

1. Dewi In, Hayati N. Etnoekologi Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Nasional Taka Bonerate Dalam Pemanfaatan Kima Lubang (Tridacna Crocea) Dan Ikan Malaja (Siganus Canaliculatus). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. 2014;3(2):139-149.

2. Atkins C, Robert. Diet Atkins. Jakarta.: Pt Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia. ; 2007.

3. Amertaningtyas D. Mini Review: Pengolahan Kerupuk “Rambak” Kulit Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 2011;21(3):18-29.

4. Purbomartono C. Pengembangan Produksi Krupuk Ikan Berbahan Dasar Ikan Rucah Dan Limbah Tahu. Paper Presented At: Proceeding Seminar Lppm Ump2014.

5. Peranginangin R, Soekarto St, Lavlinesia L, Mulianah I. Pengaruh Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Daging Ikan Terhadap Pengembangan Volumetrik, Kerenyahan Dan Rasa Kerupuk Ikan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 2017;1(2):13-27.

6. Huda N, Leng A, Yee C, Herpandi H. Chemical Composition, Color And Linear Expansion Properties Of Malaysian Commercial Fish Cracker (‘Keropok’). Asian Journal Of Food And Agro-Industry. 2010;3(05):473 482

7. Ikasari D, Suryaningrum Td, Arti Im, Supriyadi S. Pendugaan Umur Simpan Kerupuk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepinus) Panggang Dalam Kemasan Plastik Metalik Dan Polipropilen. Jurnal Pascapanen Dan Bioteknologi Kelautan Dan Perikanan. 2017;12(1):55-70.

8. Taewee T. Cracker “Keropok”: A Review On Factors Influencing Expansion. International Food Research Journal. 2011;18(3):825-836.

9. Sudarmadji S. Teknik Analisa Biokimiawi. Edisi Pertama. Liberty. Yogyakarta. 1996.

10. Soewarno Ts. Penilaian Organoleptik, Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Pangan (Pusbangtepa). Ipb. Bogor. 1981.

11. Kartika B, Hastuti P, Supartono W. Pedoman Uji Inderawi Bahan Pangan. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. 1988.

12. Meilgaard Mc, Carr Bt, Civille Gv. Sensory Evaluation Techniques: Crc Press; 2006.

13. Koswara S. Teknologi Pengolahan Singkong: Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2009.

14. Nur Aak, Devi M, Hidayati L. Pengaruh Penambahan Pegagan (Centela Asiatica (L.) Urban) Terhadap Daya Terima Dan Mutu Kerupuk. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan. 2017;6(3).

15. Hilman N. Studi Kadar Air Hasil Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Ikan Teri Kering Yang Dihasilkan, Tesis S2.(Tidak Dipublikasikan). Padang: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Andalas; 2008.

16. Jayanti Ae. Pemanfaatan Flavor Kepala Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon) Berkalsium Dari Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus Sp.). Bogor: Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2009.

17. Yuliatmoko W, Satyatama Di. Pemanfaatan Umbi Talas Sebagai Bahan Subtitusi Tepung Terigu Dalam Pembuatan Cookies Yang Disuplementasi Dengan Kacang Hijau. Jurnal Matematika, Sains, Dan Teknologi. 2012;13(2):94-106.

18. Edwar Z, Suyuthie H, Yerizel E, Sulastri D. Pengaruh Pemanasan Terhadap Kejenuhan Asam Lemak Minyak Goreng Sawit Dan Minyak Goreng Jagung. Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association. 2011;61(6).

Authors

Abdul Razak Thaha
Zainal Zainal
Sitti Khadijah Hamid
khadijah.hmdjjca@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Denny Saputra Ramadhan
Nasrul Nasrul
Thaha, A. R., Zainal, Z., Hamid, S. K., Ramadhan, D. S., & Nasrul, N. (2018). Analisis Proksimat dan Organoleptik Penggunaan Ikan Malaja sebagai Pembuatan Kerupuk Kemplang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3691

Article Details