BIOMA Journal of Biology Makassar is a scientific journal that focuses on publishing original research article and review article.  The bioma  aims to provide a forum for a broad blend of scientific and technical papers to reflect the evolving needs of the biological sciences. Mainly welcome are contributions dealing with ethnobotany, economic botany, plant taxonomy, plant ecology, plant physiology, animal taxonomy, animal physiology, animal histology, cell biology, genomics, immunology, molecular biology, embryology, immunogenetics, cell and tissue culture, molecular ecology, genetic engineering, microbiology, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, biological engineering, bioremediation and biodegradation, bioinformatics, biotechnology regulations, microbial and environmental biotechnology, marine microbiology, biodiversity and conservation, ecology and environmental science research, toxicology, pollution, environment protection and ecological safety research, marine ecosystems or biota, agricultural complexes and medical complexes. The BIOMA welcomes the submission of manuscript that meets the general criteria of significance and academic excellence. All articles published in BIOMA: journal of Biology Makassar are peer reviewed.