Main Article Content
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis (TB) sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat secara teratur. Secara nasional, proporsi penderita TB paru yang tidak rutin minum obat mencapai 62,5%. Ketidakpatuhan tersebut dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pengobatan dan meningkatkan risiko penularan pada orang lain. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan perceived stigma dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 128 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalate pada bulan Februari hingga April 2025. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square, stratifikasi menggunakan uji mantel-maenszel, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa motivasi (p=0,00), dukungan keluarga (p=0,002), dan perceived stigma (p=0,00) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Namun, analisis multivariat menunjukkan hanya motivasi, perceived stigma, dan efek samping obat yang berhubungan signifikan, sedangkan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel independen. Efek samping obat merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan (OR=12,30). Kesimpulan: Motivasi dan perceived stigma memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB paru. Tenaga kesehatan perlu memperkuat edukasi dan dukungan psikososial bagi pasien serta meningkatkan manajemen efek samping obat untuk mendorong kepatuhan pengobatan.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tatalaksana Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020. https://share.google/3d0aOMWYW9dxiV1vW
WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2024. World Health Organization; 2024. https://share.google/FWtXwurgBaWEFPP8D
Kemenkes RI. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka. Jakarta: Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan; 2024. https://share.google/gwM7BszwdF7XgoMnk
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2024. https://share.google/jlmrEFRwXdbHN9Dsn
Dinkes Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Makassar: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan; 2022. https://share.google/NRuheAlcsgPFvUlAQ
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Rismayanti, Nyomba Muha, Ansariadi A, Devana AT. Analisis Determinan Tuberculosis di Kota Makassar. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2023;6(2):290–295. https://www.jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/3038
Korbianus Sadipun D, Letmau W. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan. 2022; 8(14):517–527. https://jurnal.nusanipa.ac.id/index.php/jkkm/article/view/576
Sapeni MAAR, Melinda E, Yuniyanti TA, Paat TCC, Anwar I, Nur R. Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Swasta X Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2024;9(1):149–154. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JKM/article/view/21354
Nabila N. Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2023;6(8):1478–1484. https://www.jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/3484
Eta E, Cusmarih C. Efektifitas Dukungan Keluarga dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien TBC di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Bahagia Tahun 2022. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling. 2022;4(3):2308–2317. https://www.neliti.com/publications/447990/efektifitas- dukungan-keluarga-dan-motivasi-terhadap-kepatuhan-minum-obat-oat-pad
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Damayanti DA, Noorratri ED. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Klinik Paru Masyarakat Kota Tegal. Indonesian Journal of Public Health. 2024;2(4):817–27. https://jurnal.academiacenter.org/index.php/IJOH/article/view/603
Herawati C, Abdurakhman NR, Rundamintasih N. Peran Dukungan Keluarga, Petugas Kesehatan dan Perceived Stigma Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2020;15(1):19–23. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/5828
Rizqiya RN. Hubungan Stigma Masyarakat dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Puhjarak Kecamatan Plemahan Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan. 202;17(1):66-76. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v17i1.511
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Islam F, Ahmad H, Nurbaya, Ahmad M, Ansar, Ramadhan K, Et Al. Factors Affecting Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Tuberculosis in Indonesia: Literature Review. Journal of Public Health And Pharmacy. 2024;4(1):28–37. https://scholar.archive.org/work/lzfekihvkvfhti2un5p4lfsgp4/access/wayback/https://ejournal.stik ku.ac.id/index.php/jhrs/article/download/513/411
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Simanjuntak VB, Novriani E, Razoki. Studi Kualitatif: Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengobatan Pasien TB di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan. 2025;4(1):454–464. https://prin.or.id/index.php/JURRIKES/article/view/4751
Mawarti H, Asumta MZ, Annisa F. Level of Knowledge and Long Term of Suffering Related with Recover Motivation Among TB Patients at The Pulmonary Poly of Sakinah Hospital, Mojokerto. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2024;12(2):178–187. https://ejurnaladhkdr.com/index.php/jik/article/view/672
Susilo S, Peristiowati Y. Analysis of Drug Compliance in Pulmonary TB Patients Reviewing From Attitude, Motivation and Family Support. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2023;15(1):133–146. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3395817&val=29785&title=Analysi s%20of%20Drug%20Compliance%20in%20Pulmonary%20TB%20Patients%20Reviewing%20f rom%20Attitude%20Motivation%20and%20Family%20Support
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Isrotin A, Nur Rahmat N, Sunanto. The Relationship Between Optimism, Emotional Factors, and Health Worker Services with Medication Adherence For Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Bades Community Health Center. Nursing And Health Sciences Journal. 2024;4(4):436–441. http://nhs- journal.com/index.php/nhs/article/view/417
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Fernando Pitoy F, Padaunan E, Cristoforus D, Herang S, Keperawatan F. Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sagerat Kota Bitung. Klabat Journal of Nursing. 2022;4(1):1–7. http://ejournal.unklab.ac.id/index.php/kjn
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Ulfa AF, Fatmawati S. Hubungan Self-Stigma dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat TBC (OAT) Pada Penderita TBC di Wilayah Surakarta. Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing. 2023;4(1):15–21. https://journal.aiska-university.ac.id/index.php/asjn/article/view/1150
Wulandari ISM, Rantung J, Malinti E. Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemenuhan Minum Obat Pasien TB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2020;5(1):128–134. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JKM/article/view/4536
Datiko DG, Jerene D, Suarez P. Stigma matters in ending tuberculosis: nationwide survey of stigma in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1–10. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-7915-6
Mbuthia GW, Nyamogoba HDN, Chiang SS, Mcgarvey ST. Burden of stigma among tuberculosis patients in a pastoralist community In Kenya: A mixed methods study. Plos One. 2020;15(1):1–14. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0240457
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