The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the Level of Anxiety in Nurses Caring for Patients with Covid-19

https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v7i1.18789

Authors

  • Yori Yolanda Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan PERTAMEDIKA Jakarta
  • Irfan Said Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan PERTAMEDIKA Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-4922
  • Tati Suryati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan PERTAMEDIKA Jakarta
  • Ria Simanungkalit Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan PERTAMEDIKA Jakarta

Keywords:

Anxiety, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Nurse

Abstract

Introduction: One of the psychological responses encountered by nurses who treat COVID-19 patients is anxiety. The anxiety is caused by several factors including feelings of unsupported, worrying excessively about health, fear of carrying the infection and transmitting it to family members or others, a heavy workload, social stigmatization, feeling insecure for providing care. Moreover, this psychological problem caused low quality of health services for patients. Therefore, to reduce the anxiety of nurses who took care for Covid-19 patients, anxiety management using progressive muscle relaxation was needed. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the level of anxiety in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Method: The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental, namely pre-test and post-test with control group design with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 52 nurses. The research instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SRAS) questionnaire. The paired T Test is applied for statistical analysis. Result: the result of this study indicated that progressive muscle relaxation had a substantial effect on the level anxiety in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19 in the intervention group with a P-value 0.000 (P value < 0,005). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is a complementary therapy that can be done independently by nurses and is effective in reducing anxiety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Dimensions

Astin, A., & Paembonan, A. (2021). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan pasien covid-19 di rumah sakit siloam makassar. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale, 4(1), 31–35.

Cai, Z., Cui, Q., Liu, Z., Li, J., Gong, X., Liu, J., Wan, Z., Yuan, X., Li, X., Chen, C., & Wang, G. (2020). Nurses endured high risks of psychological problems under the epidemic of COVID-19 in a longitudinal study in Wuhan China. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 131(April), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.007

Diinah, D., & Rahman, S. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Di Negara Berkembang Dan Negara Maju: a Literatur Review. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1), 37–48.

Dwi, M., & Santoso, Y. (2021). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Merawat Pasien Suspect Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 4(1),54–68. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v4i1.617

Endriyani, S., Damanik, H. D. L., & Pastari, M. (2021). Upaya mengatasi kecemasan masyarakat di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri, 5(1), 172–183.

Fadli, F., Safruddin, S., Ahmad, A. S., Sumbara, S., & Baharuddin, R. (2020). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 57–65.

Febriyanti, E. dan, & Mellu, A. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Kupang. NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871, 11(3), 1–6. https://stikes-nhm.e-journal.id/NU/index

Furwanti, E. (2014). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan.

Hu, D., Kong, Y., Li, W., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Zhu, L. X., Wan, S. W., Liu, Z., Shen, Q., Yang, J., He, H. G., & Zhu, J. (2020). Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424

Kurniadi, A. (2013). Manajemen keperawatan dan prospektifnya: Teori, konsep dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

McHenry, J., Carrier, N., Hull, E., & Kabbaj, M. (2014a). Sex differences in anxiety and depression: role of testosterone. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 35(1), 42–57.

McHenry, J., Carrier, N., Hull, E., & Kabbaj, M. (2014b). Sex differences in anxiety and depression: Role of testosterone. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 35(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.09.001s

Mednick, L., Yu, S., Trachtenberg, F., Xu, Y., Kleinert, D. A., Giardina, P. J., Kwiatkowski, J. L., Foote, D., Thayalasuthan, V., & Porter, J. B. (2010). Symptoms of depression and anxiety in

patients with thalassemia: prevalence and correlates in the thalassemia longitudinal cohort. American Journal of Hematology, 85(10), 802–805.

Özlü, İ., Öztürk, Z., Karaman Özlü, Z., Tekin, E., & Gür, A. (2021). The effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on the anxiety and sleep quality of patients with COVID‐19: A randomized controlled study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1791–1797.

Puspanegara, A. (2019). Pengaruh Usia Terhadap Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kecemasan Ketika Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Bagi Para Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Kabupaten Kuningan Jawabarat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 10(2), 135–142.

Razzini, K., Castrica, M., Menchetti, L., Maggi, L., Negroni, L., Orfeo, N. V, Pizzoccheri, A., Stocco, M., Muttini, S., & Balzaretti, C. M. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in the air and on surfaces in the COVID-19 ward of a hospital in Milan, Italy. Science of The Total Environment, 742, 140540.

Romadhoni, S., & Widowati, E. (2017). The Penerapan Kewaspadaan Standar sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bahaya Biologi pada Tenaga Keperawatan. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 1(4), 14–24.

Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak psikologis dalam memberikan perawatan dan layanan kesehatan pasien COVID-19 pada tenaga profesional kesehatan. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107–130.

Sadock, B. J., & Sadock, V. A. (2010). Kaplan and Sadock’s pocket handbook of clinical psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Setianingrum, R., Hariyati, R. T. S., Pujasari, H., Novieastari, E., & Fitri, D. (2021). Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Pelaksana di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Variabel yang Berhubungan. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(2), 565–577.

Tallulembang, A., Widani, N. L., & Bandur, A. (2021). Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 74–91.

Vuttanon, N., Finnegan, L., Lojanapiwat, B., Sittisombut, S., Meechamnan, C., & Dhatsuwan, J. (2019). Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on symptom clusters in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: A quasi-experimental controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 37(August), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.08.004

Yaslina, Y., & Yunere, F. (2020). Hubungan jenis kelamin, tempat bekerja dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kecemasan perawat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Perintis, 3(1), 63

Published

2022-08-30

How to Cite

Yolanda, Y., Said, I. ., Suryati, T. ., & Simanungkalit, R. (2022). The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the Level of Anxiety in Nurses Caring for Patients with Covid-19. Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal), 7(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v7i1.18789

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 No. 1 Agustus 2022

Section

ARTICLES
Copyright & Licensing
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Most read articles by the same author(s)