The manuscript is an original article that has never been published before. It is not in the process of being published by other journals. Submission must be made online only.

Manuscript Writing Format. The manuscript should be as short as possible, with the abstract no more than 250 words. The manuscript of the original research should be written in no more than 8,500 words (including tables and pictures). The manuscript must be written in Indonesian (recommended) or English under the condition: the type of font is arial 12 pt (only for Abstract 11 pt), in a single column, 1.5 spacing, Margins 2.5 cm on all sides and Page numbers bottom center. The manuscript should be organized into the following sections and presented in the specified order: title of the manuscript (maximum 20 words), abstract (maximum 250 words), keywords (arranged alphabetically), 1. Introduction, 2. Methods, 3. Results and Discussion, 4. Conclusion, 5. Acknowledgments (optional), and 6. References.

Title

The title should be brief, specific, and sufficiently informative to reflect the core content of the manuscript.

Abstract

The abstract should provide a concise and coherent summary of the study, including the research background, objectives, methodology, principal findings, and conclusions. Where relevant, policy or practical recommendations may be included as an optional component. The abstract must not exceed 250 words, while the Indonesian abstract should contain a minimum of 200 words.

Introduction

The introduction should clearly outline the research background, problem statement, theoretical framework, and study objectives using standard academic Indonesian. The following paragraphs should present a critical review of relevant literature, supported by up-to-date references that reflect recent developments in the field related to the research topic. The final paragraph should explicitly state the objectives or research questions addressed in the study.

Methods

The methods section should describe the research procedures in a clear and systematic manner, including the study location and period, research design (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods), data collection techniques, and data analysis methods. When established methods are applied, appropriate references must be cited.

Results And Discussion

The results and discussion should be presented as an integrated section. The findings derived from the applied methods should be clearly reported, avoiding the presentation of raw data and redundant displays (e.g., simultaneous use of tables and figures for the same data). Quantitative data should be presented with appropriate statistical measures, such as mean values and standard deviations. All data should be presented in tables or figures when appropriate, with some findings described directly in the text. The discussion should focus on interpreting the results by comparing them with findings from previous studies, highlighting similarities, differences, and the novelty or significance of the study outcomes.

Conclusion

The conclusion should succinctly summarize the main findings of the study and directly address the research objectives. It should be written in a coherent paragraph rather than in bullet points or numbered lists.

Acknowledgments (optional)

Acknowledgments should be included only when the study has received support in the form of funding, facilities, or technical assistance. The section may also recognize individuals or institutions that contributed significantly to the research.

References

Most references should be derived from recent scientific journals, with at least 80% published within the last 10 years. The number of cited references should meet the journal’s minimum requirement (approximately 10 references). All citations and references must follow the APA Style (7th edition), and the use of reference management software such as Mendeley is strongly recommended.

Important Notice for Authors:

All authors are required to prepare their manuscripts in accordance with the official Manuscript Template prior to submission. A duly completed Statement of Originality must be uploaded simultaneously with the manuscript through the journal’s online submission system.