COVID-19 Awareness System Based on Risk Assessment (COVID-19 Handling Implementation in Universitas Pekalongan)
Sistem Kewaspadaan COVID-19 Berbasis Penilaian Risiko (Implementasi Penanganan COVID-19 di Universitas Pekalongan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v17i2.12310Keywords:
Awareness, risk assessment, COVID-19Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic since it occurred massively in the whole part of the world. COVID-19 has an impact on life’s aspects, including the academic life aspect. This study aims to assess the risk factors of COVID-19 to build an awareness system of COVID-19 in higher education. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach regarding the risks of COVID-19 at Universitas Pekalongan. Variables were including risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation. Information about the data source, including a university leader, and its vice, acts as a primary informant, the leader of units, and faculty acts as a triangulation informant. Structured-interview was applied to analyze risk identification, and risk analysis, compared criteria and risk impact analyzed the risk of evaluation. This study was conducted from June to August 2020 and held in Universitas Pekalongan. From risk identification and risk analyze there are six results: transmission of COVID-19 with a score of 25, Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi’s activities are not being optimally organized (score of 6), learning competence has not achieved a score of 9, decreased income (score 12), difficulty adapting in mastering internet-based technology (score of 4) and decreased number of new students (score of 12). Refers to risk evaluation risk known that transmission of COVID-19 is the highest-level risk. Risk assessment of COVID-19 impact is developing in the awareness system for comprehensive protection and it’s a reference for re-engineering the change strategy in higher education affected by COVID-19.
References
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI;2020.
Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, Khosrawipour T. The Positive Impact of Lockdown in Wuhan on Containing the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Journal of Travel Medicine. 2020;27(3):1–7.
Wu Y-C, Chen C-S, Chan, Y-J. The Outbreak of COVID-19 : An Overview. Journal of Chinese Medical Association. 2020;83(3): 217–220.
Jakovljevic M, Bjedov S, Jaksic N, Jakovljevic I. Covid-19 Pandemia and Public and Global Mental Health from the Perspective of Global Health Security. Psychiatria Danubina. 2020;32(1):6–14.
Purwanto A, Fahlevi M, Santoso PB, Radyawanto AS, Anwar C, Utomo. Exploring the Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on the Indonesian Students Performance. Journal of Critical Reviews. 2020;7(15): 1973–1980.
Sukarno, S. Warga Pekalongan Positif Corona Meninggal Dunia, Pemakaman Dijaga Ketat. [News]. Pekalongan: iNews.id; 2020. Available at: https://jateng.inews.id/lite/berita/warga-pekalongan-positif-corona-meninggal-dunia-pemakaman-dijaga-ketat?utm_source=line&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=distribute.
Tanggap COVID-19 Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jawa Tengah Kebut Tes Massal, Kasus Positif Covid-19 Capai 3.000 Orang. [News Tanggap Covid-19 Provinsi Jawa Tengah]. Semarang: Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah; 2020. Available at: https://corona.jatengprov.go.id/berita-detail/70.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/328/2020 Tahun 2020. Tentang Panduan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) di Tempat Kerja Perkantoran dan Industri dalam Mendukung Keberlangsungan Usaha pada Situasi Pandemi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. Buku Panduan Kampus Siaga COVID-19. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
Lanni F. Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu: Pendekatan Multidisiplin Ilmu dalam Menejemen Bencana. Yogyakarta: Universitas Respati Yogyakarta; 2019.
Maxwell J.A, Reybold, L.E. Qualitative Research. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. [Second Edition]. Elsevier; 2015. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.10558-6.
Noble H, Heale R. Triangulation in Research, with Examples. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2019;22(3):67–68.
BNPB. Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2015-2019. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana; 2015.
Hapsari R.B, Riana D.A, Purwanto E, Kandel N, Setiawaty V. Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) in Indonesia: Highlight from the First Years of Implementation, 2009-2011. Health Science Journal of Indonesia. 2017;8(2):81–87.
Horita F.E.A, de-Albuquerque J.P, Marchezini, V. Understanding the Decision-Making Process in Disaster Risk Monitoring and Early-Warning: a Case Study Within a Control Room in Brazil. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2018;28:22–31.
Pratamawati D.A, Widjajanti W, Handayani F.D, Trapsilowati W, Lestari W.D. Strategi Penguatan Peran Lintas Sektor untuk Intervensi Lingkungan dalam Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang Tahun 2017-2018. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2020;30(1):75–88.
Sufri S, Dwirahmadi F, Phung D, Rutherford S. A Systematic Review of Community Engagement (CE) in Disaster Early Warning Systems (EWSs). Progress in Disaster Science. 2020;5(100058):1-10.
Bai Z, Gong Y, Tian X, Cao Y, Liu W, Li J. The Rapid Assessment and Early Warning Models for COVID-19. Virologica Sinica. 2020;35:272-279.
Saputra H, Salma N. Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2020;16(3):282–292.
Hadi S. Pengurangan Risiko Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Partisipatif: Suatu Tinjauan Ketahanan Nasional terhadap Bencana. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning. 2020;IV(2):177–190.
Phuspa S.M, Rosanti E, Kamal M. Hospital Fire Risk Analysis with Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity, Risk Assessment Model. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019; 14(3):353–358.
Chari R, Sayers E.L.P, Amiri S, Leinhos M, Kotzias V, Madrigano J, et al. Enhancing Community Preparedness: an Inventory and Analysis of Disaster Citizen Science Activities. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1356):1–15.
Ayuningtyas D, Haq H.U, Utami, R. R. M. Initiating Global Civil Society as a Strategy for Handling the Covid-19 Public Health Threat: a Policy Review. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 2020;1(Spesial Issue):1–5.
ECDC. Rapid Risk Assessment: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK–Ninth Update. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2020.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008. Tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah. Jakarta; Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Zio E. The Future of Risk Assessment. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2018;177:176-190.
Dehdashti A, Fatemi F, Jannati M, Asadi F, Kangarloo M.B. Applying Health Safety, and Environmental Risk Assessment at Academic Settings. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1328):1–7.
SETKAB RI. Presiden Tetapkan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran COVID-19 Sebagai Bencana Nasional. [Report]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Kabiner Republik Indonesia; 2020. Available at: https://setkab.go.id/presiden-tetapkan-bencana-nonalam-penyebaran-covid-19-sebagai-bencana-nasional/.
Sukmana M, Aminuddin M, Nopriyanto D. Indonesian Government Response in COVID-19 Disaster Prevention. East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;3(3):81–86.
Aven T. Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Review of Recent Advances on Their Foundation. European Journal of Operational Research. 2016;253(1): 1-13.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. Manajemen Risiko-Prinsip dan Pedoman Risk Management-Principles and Guidelines (ISO 31000:2009, IDT). Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional; 2011.
Ana A, Minghat A.D, Purnawarman P, Saripudin S, Muktiarni M, Dwiyanti V, Mustakim S.S. Students’ Perceptions of the Twists and Turns of E-Learnig in the Midst of the Covid 19 Outbreak. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala. 2020;12(1Sup2):15–26.
Soewono E. On the Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Wuhan, Diamond Princess and Jakarta-Cluster. Communication in Biomathematical Sciences. 2020;3(1):9–18.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 By author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
