Spatial Analysis of Diarrhea Incidences, Environmental Influences, and Behavioral Factors in An Ecological Study
Abstract
Diarrhea is a global health problem that causes morbidity and death in all age groups. Among the cities in Indonesia, Depok has the second-highest incidence of diarrhea outbreaks. Although previous studies have shown the correlation between diarrhea and environmental and behavioral factors, the spatial analysis of these factors is still very limited. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the spatial analysis of the association between diarrhea incidence and environmental and behavioral factors using an ecological study. The secondary data from the Depok City Health Office were used in the analysis. Our results showed a significant relationship between proper drinking water coverage (p = 0.00; r = -0.289) and healthy latrine coverage (p = 0.02; r = -0.233) with the incidence of diarrhea. Meanwhile, household coverage of Clean and Healthy Behavior (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)) and population density showed no significant association. Spatial analysis maps also revealed the distribution pattern of diarrhea in Depok City from 2013 to 2021, tending to be more common in areas with low coverage of adequate drinking water. The findings from this study will contribute to optimizing diarrhea control and prevention programs.
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3. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kuesioner Individu Riskesdas 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. 2018.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.059
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https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v7i3.437
12. Pahmi L, Endah WC. Household Risk Factors For Diarrhoea Disease In Children Under Five Years Old In Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;10(1):50–58. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.50-58
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17. Setyarini DMD, Hidaayah N. The Correlation between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Years Old: A Literature Review Study. Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;15(1):58–66. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v15.i1.2346
18. Pati DU. Risk Factors For Diarrhea In Noebeba District, Timor. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai. 2023;4(2):2539–2546.
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14709
19. Harsa IMS. Hubungan Antara Sumber Air Dengan Kejadian Diare Padawarga Kampung Baru Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Scince. 2019;5(3):124–129. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAMS/article/view/13813/7162
20. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Teknis STBM. 2012.
21. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Tentang Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat. 2014.
22. Moranti D. Penerapan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Masyarakat (Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat). Journal of Baja Health Science. 2021;1(1):43–54. https://doi.org/10.47080/joubahs.v1i01.1173
23. Sembiring WSRG, Hasan A, Ferdina AR. Diarrhea Incidence in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan, Under A Spatial Approach. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2022;17(4):526–534. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i4.28709
24. Wijayanti SPM, Sidik M, Iqbal A. The Determinants of Diarrhea Disease Incidence in Densely Populated Area of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Journal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2020;12(2):107–114.
https://doi.org/ 10.20473/jkl.v12i2.2020.107-114
25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Groundwater Awareness Week. 2022. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/groundwater-awareness-week.html
26. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Panduan Kader Posyandu “Jangan Sebar Kotoranmu! Ayo Pakai Jamban Sehatmu!”. 2022. Available from: https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/buku-bacaan-kader-posyandu-jangan-sebar-kotoranmu-ayo-pakai-jamban-sehatmu
27. Amelia RN, Halim R, Lanita U. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Sungai Itik Kecamatan Sadu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2021. Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health and Disease. 2021;1(2):52–62. https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13575
Authors
Adria, B. P., Wulandari, R. A., & Kurniasari, F. (2023). Spatial Analysis of Diarrhea Incidences, Environmental Influences, and Behavioral Factors in An Ecological Study. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 19(4), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v19i4.28644
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