Variasi Warna Pipet pada Stik Perangkap Lalat terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap
Abstract
Flies are vectors of disease. In the section of chicken slaughter, Pasar Gedebage has a high fly density of21 tails / block grill hence it is necessary to control one of them fly sticky trap. The purpose of the study was todetermine the effect of straw color variations on the number of flies caught in fly trap sticks with the type of quasi-experimental research and post-test only design. This research was conducted at HS Pasar Gedebage Bandungchicken slaughterhouse on 25 to 30 December 2017 with research subjects all flies were in the study location. Thematerial in this study is white, yellow, red and blue straw. 3/4 straw surface smeared with durian flavored fly glue.The method in this study is quantitative research, analyzed descriptively and statistically tested. The statisticaltest begins with the normality test of Shaphiro Wilk, then tests on one way ANOVA and Post hoct LSD test. Theresults of the study were that the number of flies trapped in the white straw was 32,6 on average, the average yellowstraw was 24, the red straw was on average 18 and the blue straw was 16 on average. Statistical test resultsp-value 0.0005 shows the difference between each color straw with the number of flies caught, the white straw isthe color of the straw that traps the most flies. The conclusion research white color of straw is the best color strawfor making fly sticky trap.
References
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29. Hanafiah KA. Rancangan Percobaan: Teori & Aplikasi. 3th ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers;2014.
30. Hastono SP, Sabri L. Statistik Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2010.
31. C.Dominiak B, Wiseman B, Anderson C, et al. Definition of and Management Strategies for Areas of Low Pest Prevalence for Queensland Fruit Fly Bactrocera Tryoni Froggatt. Crop Protection. 2015;72(June):41-46.
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34. Silva FS, Silva AA da, Rebêlo JMM. An Evaluation of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Traps at Capturing Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera:Psychodidae) in a Livestock Area in Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology.2016;53(3):634-638.
35. Jürgens A, Witt T, Sciligo A, et al. The Effect of Trap Colour and Trap-Flower Distance on Prey and Pollinator Capture in Carnivorous Drosera Species. Functional Ecology. 2015;29:1026–1037.
2. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. UU No 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2009.
3. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. PERMENKES No 374 Tentang Pengendalian Vektor. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2010.
4. World Health Organization. Vector-Borne Diseases [Online], 2017 [diakses pada 20 Juli 2019]. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases.
5. Puspitarani F, Sukendra DM, Siwiendrayanti A. Penerapan Lampu Ultraviolet pada Alat Perangkap Lalat terhadap Jumlah Lalat Rumah Terperangkap. HIGEIA Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2017;1(3):151–161.
6. Afrilia EN, Bambang Wispriyono. Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dan Kepadatan Lalat di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;11(2):99–104.
7. Ditjen PPPL. Pedoman Pengendalian Lalat. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
8. Fajriansyah. Efektivitas Penggunaan Perekat Lalat dan Umpan Lalat Dalam Pengendalian Lalat Rumah. AcTion Journal. 2016;1(1).
9. Baldacchino F, Muenworn V, Desquesnes M, et al. Transmission of Pathogens by Stomoxys Flies (Diptera, Muscidae): a Review. Parasite. 2013;20(26):1-13.
10. Sucipto CD. Vektor Penyakit Tropis. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing; 2011.
11. Sigit SH, Koesharto F, Hadi UK, et al. Hama Permukiman Indonesia: Pengenalan, Biologi, dan Pengendalian. Bogor: Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Permukiman, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor;2006.
12. Jacobs SB. House Flies. Pennsylvania: Dept. of Entomology The Pennsylvania State University; 2013.
13. Suyono, Budiman. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Konteks Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta: EGC; 2011.
14. Cromer, H A. Fisika untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press;1994.
15. Sobel MI. Light. Chicago: University of Chicago Pres; 1987.
16. Gullan PJ, Cranston PS. The Insects an Outline of Entomology. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2010.
17. Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA, Johnson NF. Introduction to the Study of Insects. 6th ed. New York: Saunders College Pub; 1989.
18. Schmidt K, Nielsen. Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1997.
19. Fernández MS, Martínez MF, Pérez AA, et al. Performance of Light-Emitting Diode Traps for Collecting Sand Flies in Entomological Surveys in Argentina. Journal of Vector Ecology. 2015;40(2):373–378.
20. Lunau K. Visual Ecology of Flies with Particular Reference to Colour Vision and Colour Preferences. Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 2014;200(2): 497–512.
21. Prasetya RD, Yamtana, Amalia R. Pengaruh Variasi Warna Lampu Pada Alat Perekat Lalat Terhadap Jumlah Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) yang Terperangkap. BALABA.2015;11(1):29–34.
22. Alten B, Ozbel Y, Ergunay K, et al. Sampling Strategies for Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Europe. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2015;105(6):664–678.
23. Schutze MK, Cribb BW, Cunningham JP, et al. ‘Ladd Traps’ as a Visual Trap for Male and Female Queensland Fruit Fly, Bactrocera Tryoni (Diptera: Tephritidae). Austral Entomology. 2016;55(3):324–329.
24. M. T, S L, U H, et al. Addition of Synthetic Feeding Attractant Increases Catches of Rhagoletis Batava Hering and Carpomyia schineri Loew in Fluorescent Yellow Sticky Traps. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomological Hungarica. 2016;51(1):69–76.
25. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
26. Sayono. Pengaruh Posisi dan Warna Impregnated Cord terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap. UNIMUS; 2004.
27. Sayono, Mardhotiltah S, Martini. Pengaruh Aroma Umpan dan Warna Kertas Perangkap terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Terperangkap. LITBANG Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang 2005;2(2):30–36.
28. Kaba D, Zacarie T, M’Pondi AM, et al. Standardising Visual Control Devices for Tsetse Flies: Central and West African Species Glossina Palpalis Palpalis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2014;8(1):1-11.
29. Hanafiah KA. Rancangan Percobaan: Teori & Aplikasi. 3th ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers;2014.
30. Hastono SP, Sabri L. Statistik Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2010.
31. C.Dominiak B, Wiseman B, Anderson C, et al. Definition of and Management Strategies for Areas of Low Pest Prevalence for Queensland Fruit Fly Bactrocera Tryoni Froggatt. Crop Protection. 2015;72(June):41-46.
32. Santer RD. A Colour Opponent Model That Explains Tsetse Fly Attraction to Visual Baits and Can Be Used to Investigate More Efficacious Bait Materials. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2014;8(12):1-16.
33. Yee WL. Commercial Yellow Sticky Strips more Attractive than Yellow Boards to Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Dipt., Tephritidae). Journal of Applied Entomology. 2015;139(4):289–301.
34. Silva FS, Silva AA da, Rebêlo JMM. An Evaluation of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Traps at Capturing Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera:Psychodidae) in a Livestock Area in Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology.2016;53(3):634-638.
35. Jürgens A, Witt T, Sciligo A, et al. The Effect of Trap Colour and Trap-Flower Distance on Prey and Pollinator Capture in Carnivorous Drosera Species. Functional Ecology. 2015;29:1026–1037.
Authors
Ardiansyah, I., Wispriyono, B., Werdiningsih, I., & Amalia, R. (2019). Variasi Warna Pipet pada Stik Perangkap Lalat terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 188-194. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.6297
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