Bridge Duty On A Ship: Study On Preventing Collisions At Sea On The Training Ship John Lie

Haryadi Wijaya; Hadi Setiawan

doi:10.62012/zl.v5i1.32168

Authors

Haryadi Wijaya Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia
Hadi Setiawan Program Studi Nautika, Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62012/zl.v5i1.32168

Keywords:

Guard Station, Ship Bridge, Collision Prevention at Sea, Risk Management

Abstract

The knowledge and skills of a ship's crew can play a key role in preventing collisions. The Bridge Watchkeeping Duty becomes crucial in this context, as they are the first to detect potential threats. Given the increasing risks in maritime transportation and the need to prevent ship collisions, several steps can be taken. One of them is to effectively carry out the tasks and functions of the Bridge Watchkeeping Duty. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Bridge Watchkeeping Duty, specifically, the efforts to prevent sea collisions conducted by the Ship's Bridge Watchkeeping Service, and how its theoretical and practical implementation is carried out in the field. This qualitative study uses a descriptive method to describe and elaborate on the study object, namely the John Lie training ship. The study will include quotations from various data sources such as interviews, field notes, memos, and other official documents. Data analysis in this study uses the techniques of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of these duties and responsibilities must always be based on a deep understanding of various national and international maritime regulations, as well as knowledge of the characteristics of the ship and its surrounding environment. Additionally, implementing regulations such as the 2010 Manila Amendments to the STCW 2010 is also important to ensure the welfare and fitness of the watchkeepers so they can perform their duties and responsibilities optimally. This study has several limitations, such as variables that need to be explored further, such as the psychological aspects of bridge watchkeepers who bear a heavy workload, extreme sea weather conditions, and ship facilities that support collision prevention activities. Thus, this study is expected to provide constructive thoughts and suggestions for maritime transportation stakeholders, particularly sailors and crew members, regarding the importance of properly implementing the Bridge Watchkeeping Duty. Focus on the human aspect in preventing ship collisions at sea through the Ship's Bridge Watchkeeping Service.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. Alia, Nirwan, and Suardi, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Transportasi Laut terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Jasa Bongkar Muat PT. Pelindo IV Cab. Makassar,” J. Educ., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 11983–11989, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://jonedu.org/index.php/joe

W. Li, Y. Fan, L. Hua, Z. Liu, Z. Mao, and J. Hong, “Influence of cationic asphalt emulsion on the water transportation behavior and durability of cement mortar,” Case Stud. Constr. Mater., vol. 17, no. October, p. e01548, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01548.

A. Hakib, “Pengaruh Transportasi Laut Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sulawesi Selatan,” in SENSITE: Seminar Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 2022, pp. 1–5.

E. Tindige, V. E. N. Manoppo, C. R. Dien, and F. Jeannette, “Pembentukan Dan Pengembangan Modalpada Usaha Transportasi Laut Di Kelurahan Papusungan Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung,” Akulturasi J. Ilm. agrobisnis Perikan., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 62–71, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/akulturasi/issue/view/3443

T. Suroso, D. B. Utama, Wilopo, and S. H. Sumantri, “Implementasi Kesiapsiagaan Pt Daya Radar Utama Dalam Menghadapi Risiko Bencana,” Administratio, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 45–49, 2020.

M. R. Ekandana, “Implementasi Program Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement,” J. Kebijak. Publik, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 205–212, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jkp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/8191/6926

A. Nugraha, M. Syaifuddin, A. Idris, and D. Dedeng, “Increasing Understanding of Legal Responsibilities in Ship Accidents at Sinar Bahari Palembang Shipping Vocational School,” J. Pengabdi. Huk. Indones., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 17–48, 2023.

J. Jamil, F. Mallapiang, and A. M. Multazam, “Journal Of Muslim Community Health (Jmch) Analisis Unsafe Action Dan Unsafe Condition dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Awak Kapal Penyeberangan Bira-Pamatata,” J. Muslim Community Heal., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 251–264, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v4i1.1285JournalHomepage:https://pasca-umi.ac.id/index.php/jmch

K. Mawardi, “Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Dinas Jaga di Kapal Sesuai STCW 1978 as Amended 2010,” Maj. Ilm. Bahari Jogja, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 87–103, 2021, doi: 10.33489/mibj.v19i1.260.

D. Nuryaman and S. Denisyanti, “Prosedur Serah Terima Tugas Sebelum Crew Melaksanakan Dinas Jaga Di Kapal KM. Sabuk Nusantara,” J. Sains Teknol. Transp. Marit., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 38–45, 2022, doi: 10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v4i1.48.

A. Fahrisani, V. Anggeranika, and F. M. Azmy, “Optimalisasi Serah Terima Tugas Jaga sebelum Crew melaksanakan Tugas Jaga di Kapal MV. Amanah Morowali Amc,” E-Journal Mar. Insid., vol. 4, no. July, pp. 11–19, 2022, doi: 10.56943/ejmi.v4i1.35.

X. Zhou, Y. Gao, F. Huang, and G. Zhang, “A study on the collision force of reinforced concrete piers under cumulative ship collision,” Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1687814019835071.

W. Ma, Y. Zhu, M. Grifoll, G. Liu, and P. Zheng, “Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Active and Passive Safety Measures in Preventing Ship–Bridge Collision,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1–20, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22082857.

J. W. Creswell, Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating, Quantitative and Qualitative Research, 3rd ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2008.

I. M. D. Santosa and E. Lestari, “Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Dinas Jaga Laut Di Mt. Olyvia T Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Bahaya Tubrukan,” J. Karya Ilm., vol. 04, no. 09, pp. 137–148, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.pipmakassar.ac.id/index.php/ard/article/view/548

M. Ivan H. P, A. Seno, and A. W. Hermanto, “Sistem Sensor Detak Jantung Guna Mendukung Kebugaran Crew Saat Melaksanakan Dinas Jaga Mesin,” J. Inf. dan Teknol., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 91–96, 2022, doi: 10.37034/jidt.v4i2.199.

R. R. Sawitri Wulandari, V. Selasdini, and D. Sulistya Kurniawan, “Development of Human Resources Quality Through Implementation of Academic Information Systems for Education and Training Participants At Maritime Higher Education (Stip) Jakarta,” Dinasti Int. J. Digit. Bus. Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.31933/dijdbm.v2i1.627.

D. Moris, Y. Pahala, and D. D. Kania, “Effect of Implementation STCW 1978 Amandement 2010 Curriculum and Simulation Learning Media on Seafarers Competencies,” in Grostlog 2019, 2018, pp. 122–132. [Online]. Available: https://proceedings.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/ATLR/article/view/153

M. Behforouzi et al., “Implementing Digitalization and Authentication of Seafarer’s Identification and Certification in the Sultanate of Oman,” J. Marit. Res., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 68–76, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.jmr.unican.es/index.php/jmr/article/view/667/695

H. Pramono, M. Hermawan, and R. Adiputera, “Upaya Perawatan Alat Pemadam Api Jenis Portable Foam di MT. Katomas,” J. Sains Teknol. Transp. Marit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019, doi: 10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v1i2.2.

A. H. Purwantomo, Prosedur Darurat dan SAR. Semarang: Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 2019.

Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi Republik Indonesia, Buku Statistik Investigasi Kecelakaan Transportasi KNKT. Jakarta: Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://knkt.go.id/news/read/buku-statistik-knkt-tahun-2021

Nursyamsu, A. Kustina, and A. Darojat, “Pengaruh Olah Gerak MV. Sarana Lintas Utama saat memasuki Alur Pelayaran Dangkal dan Sempit,” E-Journal Mar. Insid., vol. 4, no. July, pp. 20–32, 2022, doi: 10.56943/ejmi.v4i1.36.

N. A. Hasibuan, F. Purwangka, and D. Simbolon, “Pemutakhiran Kurikulum Sertifikasi Ankapin I Berdasarkan Stcw-F 1995,” ALBACORE J. Penelit. Perikan. Laut, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 241–256, 2021, doi: 10.29244/core.4.3.241-256.

R. Rara Meita, A. Dewi, P. Hutagaol, and D. A. Soeboer, “Gap Performance of Crew KPLP Patrol Boat, Tanjung Perak Surabaya,” ALBACORE, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 221–228, 2018.

Presiden Republik Indonesia, “Dukung Keselamatan Jiwa Di Laut, Indonesia Ratifikasi Protokol Solas 1988,” Kementrian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia: Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Laut, 2017. https://hubla.dephub.go.id (accessed Jul. 04, 2023).