Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia

Authors

  • Rosdiana Rosdiana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3787

Keywords:

Peran, Keluarga, Skizofrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a description of the syndrome with a variety of causes and course of the disease are widespread,
as well as some of the consequences that depend on the balance of genetic and socio-cultural influences.
This study aims to identify the role of families of patients in Handling People with schizophrenia. Qualitative research
method with phenomenology approach through interviews, observation and documentation to 6 informants.
The results showed that families are able to make the right decisions and take advantage of the health facility by
delivering the patient to the health center or hospital even though it was quite far away, but the family has a wrong
assumption, that the hospital where care is good for patients, so the lack of family support when patients run the
program in a mental hospital. Family didn’t know the different causes, symptoms and since when the patient begins
to experience schizophrenia, the families also do not know how to treat and modify the environment to be able to
support the recovery people with of schizophrenia. The conclusion of this study are the ignorance of the family in
providing support while the person running the program in a psychiatric hospital, ignorance family in the know,
understand, maintain and modify the environment that leads to relapse, even worse schizophrenias experienced by
patients in Sebakung Jaya Health Center.

References

Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Bina Kesehatan Jiwa; 2013

Ascobat, G.Tinjauan Kesehatan Jiwa dari Aspek Ekonomi.Jakarta:Rineka Cipta; 2010.

WHO. Global Burden Disease [Online] 05 januari 2011., [diakses 05 Januari 2017]. Available at: https://apps.who.int/nut/db_bfd.htm.

Bagus, U. Penanganan Dan Proses Pemulihan Pasien Dengan Gangguan Jiwa. Jakarta; 2011

Moersalin 2009. Ketika Gubernur ke Rumah Sakit Jiwa. [Online] 30 Januari opini., 2670-ketika-gubernur-ke-rumah-sakit-jiwa.html. [Diakses 30 januari 2017]. Available http:www.harian-aceh.com.

Rumah Sakit Atma Husada. Profil Rumah Sakit Atma Husada: Samarinda; 2014

Puskesmas Sebakung Jaya. Profil Puskesmas Sebakung Jaya: Samarinda; 2016

Dinas kesehatan kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Penajam; 2015.

Bungin, B. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif, Pemahaman Filosofis Dan Metodologis Ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. Jakarta: PT Rajawali Pers; 2016.

Notoatmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta; Rineka Cipta; 2010.

Saryono. & Anggraeni, M.D. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2013

Fadli, S.M. & Mitra. Pengetahuan dan Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga Serta Frekuensi Kekambuhan Penderita Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional 2013;.7(10): 466-470.

Bishop, M & Greeff, A.P. Resiliensi in Families in Wich A Member Has Been Diagnosed With Schizofrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2015;22: 463-471.

Nurmaela., Suryani & Imas, R. The Relation Of The Family Resilience With Subtance On Skizofrenia Patients in The Psikiatri Unit. Jurnal keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2018; .6 (1): 18-24.

Soeyatno. Kesehatan Mental, Konsep, Cakupan dan Perkembangannya. Yogyakarta: CV.Andi Offset; 2013.

Buse, K. Making Health Policy: Understanding Public Health, Second Edition. London: Open University Press Me Graw Hill Education: 2009.

Copel, L. Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikiatri Pedoman Klinis Perawat Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC: 2017.

Notoatmodjo, S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta; Rineka Cipta: 2010.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 18 tahun 2014. Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 36 Tahun 2014. Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan: Kementrian Kesehatan.

Mahar, A., Ika, N & Bambang H.Y.. Evektivitas Pelayanan Selama Penerapan Clinical Pathway Skizofrenia Rawat Inap Di RSUD DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta. Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan. 2014; l7(1): 9-13.

Setiadi. Konsep Dan Proses Keperawatan Keluarga. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2008.

Nasir, A. & Muhith, A. Dasar-dasar Keperawatan Jiwa Pengantar Dan Teori. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2011.

Suprajitno. Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Aplikasi dalam Praktik. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2008.

Febriani,R.N. 2008. Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Terus Meningkat. [Diakses 19 Januari 2017]. Available at: http://www.antarajateng.com/detail/index.php?id=2145

Muntiaroh., Eny, H & Wulandari, M. Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Skizofrenia di RT 6 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juanda Kelurahan Air Hitam. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PPNI Jawa Tengah 4-6 Maret 2013; Jawa Tengah.

Trisnowati, H. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakait Tidak Menular (Studi pada Pedesaan di Yogyakarta). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2018;14(1)17-25

Downloads

Published

2018-06-16

Issue

Section

Articles