The Correlation of Time Span of Suffering and Anxiety Level in Patient with Diabetes Melitus

Authors

  • Dedi Irawandi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, Duration of Pain, Anxiety

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood or hyperglycemia. Prolonged diabetes mellitus can cause serious problems both physically and psychologically. This study aims to analyze the correlation between diabetes mellitus illness and patient anxiety level. Method: This study used a cross sectional study with 38 respondents who were people with diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Kebonsari Health Center in Surabaya. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Anxiety level was measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) questionnaire. Data were then analyzed using Spearman’s Rho statistical correlation test. Result: There is a significant correlation between the length of suffering from diabetes mellitus with the level of anxiety of sufferers in the work area of the Kebonsari Health Center in Surabaya (p value = 0,000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the length of suffering from diabetes mellitus with anxiety levels of sufferers. For people with diabetes mellitus is expected to always think positively about everything that happens in themselves, so that it can produce adaptive coping in living life with a state of diabetes mellitus

Author Biography

Dedi Irawandi, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya

surgical medical nursing department

References

Clark, Duncan B, Donovan, J. E. (1994). Reliability and validity of the hamilton anxiety rating scale in an adolescent sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(3), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199403000-00009

Damayanti, S., Nursiswati & Kurniawan, T. (2014). Dukungan keluarga pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam menjalankan self-management diabetes family support of patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in performing diabetes self-management. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran, 2(1), 43–50. Retrieved from http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/viewFile/81/77

Dewi, D. H., Probandari, A. N., & Indarto, D. (2018). Fasting blood glucose levels in adult women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 13(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.817

Dewi, E. U. (2017). Hubungan tingkat kecemasan terhadap terkendalinya gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus di puskesmas pakis surabaya. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Teknologi, 11(2), 2–3.

IDF Diabetes Atlas. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas. In P. S. Belma Malanda, Suvi Karuranga, Pouya Saeedi (Ed.), International Diabetes Federation (9th editio). Retrieved from http://www.idf.org/about-diabetes/facts-figures

Juwita, L., & Agustinah, R. B. (2019). Korelasi durasi menderita hipertensi terhadap tingkat stres penderita hipertensi. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 128–133.

Lubis, P.Y, Widianti, E., & Amrullah, A.A. (2014). Tingkat kecemasan orangtua dengan anak yang akan dioperasi. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 2(3), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v2n3.3

Marbun, A. S., Juanita, & Ariani, Y. (2016). Hubungan antara stres dan gaya hidup dengan kualitas hidup pasien stroke. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(1), 1–10.

Nakatani, Y., Kaneto, H., Kawamori, D., Yoshiuchi, K., Hatazaki, M., Matsuoka, T. A., … Matsuhisa, M. (2005). Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in insulin resistance and diabetes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280(1), 847–851. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M411860200

Prastyo, H (2017). Statistik dasar: sebuah panduan untuk peneliti pemula (Edisi Pert). Mojokerto: Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan: International English Institute of Indonesia.

Rahmat, W.P. (2010). Pengaruh konseling terhadap kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Thesis, (2015), 1–12.

Rahmawati, F., Muharyani, P. W., Tarigan, A. H. Z., Studi, P., Keperawatan, I., Kedokteran, F.,… Universitas, K. (2019). Pengaruh support group dengan model keperawatan kolcaba terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 6(1). Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jk_sriwijaya/article/view/7652/0.

Rahmawati, F., Natosba, J., & Jaji, J. (2016). Skrining diabetes mellitus gestasional dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(2), 33–43. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jk_sriwijaya/article/view/4240

RI, F & Wirawanni, Y. (2012). Asupan energi, karbohidrat, serat, beban glikemik, latihan jasmani dan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Media Medika Indonesiana, 46(2), 121–131. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmi/article/view/4273

Ricky, Z, Rachmawaty, R. & Syam, Y. (2018). Efektifitas progressive muscle relaxation terhadap kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Interest: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v7i2.38.

Siregar, L. B., & Hidajat, L. L. (2017). Faktor yang berperan terhadap depresi, kecemasan kasus Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MANASA, 6(1), 15–22. Retrieved from http://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/Manasa/article/view/169

Downloads

Published

2020-08-25

Issue

Section

ARTICLES