RISIKO GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i2.1988Keywords:
Kanker payudara, faktor risiko, gaya hidupAbstract
Kanker payudara merupakan keganasan umum pertama pada wanita di seluruh dunia dan menjadi pembunuh nomor dua dari keseluruhan kanker di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risikogaya hidup yaitu konsumsi lemak, obesitas, merokok dan stres pada wanita yang menderita kanker payudara di rumah sakit Kota Makassar tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangancase control study, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, uji statistik bivariat menggunakan odds ratio dengan α=0,05 dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi berganda logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan OR, diketahui bahwa faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah konsumsi lemak ≥ nilai rata-rata seluruh penderita/responden (≥97) (p=0,005, OR=2,872;CI 95%:1,410-5,849), obesitas (IMT≥25 kg/m²) (p=0,069,OR=1,942,CI 95%:1,006-3,749), merokok (p=0,063,OR=2,002;CI 95%:1,020-3,930), dan stres (p=0,012,OR=2,698;CI 95%:1,294-5,624). Stres merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara (p=0,020,OR=2,657;CI 95%:1,166-6,054). Kesimpulannya adalah faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita di Rumah Sakit Kota Makassar adalah konsumsi lemak, obesitas, merokok dan stres. Faktor risiko yang paling perpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah stres.References
WHO. What Is Breast Cancer? 2016 [Diakses pada tanggal 23 Februari 2017]. Available from:http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-what-isbreast-cancer.
Kemenkes RI. Situasi Penyakit Kanker. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan 2015.
Global Burden Cancer 2012 : Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012 [Internet]. IARC. 2012 [cited Diakses pada tanggal 17 Maret 2016]. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx.
Suyatno. Bedah Onkologi Diagnosis dan Terapi. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2010.
Perry CS, Otero JC, Palmer JL, Gross AS. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in East Asian Women Relative to Women in the West. Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2009;5(4).
Kozier B. Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice. New Jersey: Pearson; 2004.
Potter, Perry. Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep, Proses dan Praktik. 4 ed. Jakarta: EGC;2005.
Noormindhawati L. Tahukah Anda? Makanan Berbahaya untuk Kanker. Jakarta Timur: Dunia Sehat; 2014.
Balasubramaniam SM., Rotti SB., Vivekanandam. Risk Factors of Female Breast Carcinoma: A case Control Study at Puducherry. Indian Journal of Cancer. 2013;50(1).
American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer; What are the Risk Factors for Breast Cancer? 2016 Online pada tanggal 15 Januari 2016. Available from: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-risk-factors.
Iqbal J, Ferdousy T, Dipi R, Salim R, WeiWu, Narod SA, et al. Risk Factors for Premenopausal Breast Cancer in Bangladesh. International Journal of Breast Cancer. 2015;2015(7).
Annova. Hubungan Antara Merokok dan Kanker2012 Diakses pada tanggal 23 Februari 2017. Available from: http://artikelduniawanita.com/hubungan-antara-merokok-dan-kanker.html.
Asian Cancer. Membuka Rahasia Mengenai “Kanker Payudara”2012 Diakses pada tanggal 23 Februari 2017.
Kelsey JL, Gammon MD. The Epidemiology of Breast Cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2008;41(3).
Savitri A. Kupas Tuntas Kanker Payudara, Leher Rahim & Rahim. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press; 2015.
Hosseinzadeh M, Ziaei JE, Mahdavi N, Aghajari P, Vahidi M, Fateh A, et al. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Iranian Women: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study in Tabriz, Iran. Journal of Breast Cancer. 2014;17(3):236-4.
Hawari D. Manajemen Stres, Cemas, dan Depresi. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2001.
Kashani F, Babaee S, Bahrami M, Valiani M. The effects of Relaxation on Reducing Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Women Who Underwent Mastectomy for Breast Cancer. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2012;17(1).
Lemeshow. Besar Sample Dalam Peneltian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gajahmada University Press; 1997.
Rasjidi I. 100 Question & Answer: Kanker Pada wanita. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo; 2010.
Mohite VR, Pratinidhi AK, Mohite RV. Dietary Factors and Breast cancer: A Case Control Study from Rural India. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2014;6(1).
Breastcancer.org. Being Overweight2017 Diakses pada tanggal 23 Februari 2017. Available from: http://www.breastcancer.org/risk/factors/weight.
Wang X-L, Jia C-X, Liu L-Y, Zhang Q, Li Y-Y, Li L. Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, and the Risk of Female Breast Cancer in Eastern China. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2013;11(71).
Mary Baradero., Mary Wilfrid Dayrit., Yakobus Siswadi. Seri Asuhan Keperawatan: Klien Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi & Seksualitas. Jakarta: EGC; 2006.
Yanti RN. Pola Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Selama Kemoterapi di RSUP H Adam Malik Medan [Skripsi]: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2015.
American Cancer Society. Breast cancer2011 Diakses pada tanggal 4 Mei 2016. Available from: http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/Breast-Cancer/index.
Li B, Wang L, Lu M-S, Mo X-F, Lin F-Y, Ho5 SC, et al. Passive Smoking and Breast Cancer Risk among Non-Smoking Women: A Case-Control Study in China. Plos One. 2015;10(4).
Putra SR. Buku Lengkap kanker Payudara. Yogyakarta: Laksana; 2015.
Kocic B, Filipovic S, Vrbic S, Pejcic I, Rancic N, Cvetanovic A, et al. Stressful life Events and Breast Cancer Risk: A Hospital-BasedCase-Control Study. JBUON. 2015;20(2):487-91.
Lee T-Y, Yeh M-L. A Prospective Study of the Relationship between Psychological Factors and Breast Cancer. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2016;3(2).
Hawari D. Kanker Payudara Dimensi Psikoreligi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran 2004.
Schoemaker MJ, Jones ME, Wright LB, Griffin J, McFadden E, Ashworth A, et al. Psychological Stress, Adverse Life Events and Breast Cancer Incidence: A Cohort Investigation in 106,000 Women in the United Kingdom.
Breast Cancer Research. 2016;18(72).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal33/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.inc.php on line 49
