FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING USIA 6-23 BULAN DI KECAMATAN BONTORAMBA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
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Abstract
Stunting adalah retardasi pertumbuhan linier kurang dari -2 SD standar WHO pertumbuhan anak panjang badan menurut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 410 set e-files data survei gizi & kesehatan ibu dan anak Kecamatan Bontoramba, Kabupaten Jeneponto 2014 dengan sampel sebanyak 350 set data yang diambil dengan teknik exhaustive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko stunting dalam penelitian ini adalah (OR; p value), berat badan lahir rendah (OR=3,651; p=0,002), usia anak 12-23 bulan (OR=2,708; p=0,000), tinggi badan ibu <150cm dengan (OR=1,970; p=0,006), pengasuh tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun (OR=1,765; p=0,021) dan imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap (1,640; p=0,037). Faktor risiko stunting dominan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto adalah berat badan lahir rendah, usia anak 12-23, tinggi badan ibu <150cm, pengasuh tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap.
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