MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v11i4.528Keywords:
Diabetes melitus, pemberdayaan, kepatuhan, terpadu, gula darahAbstract
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. DM hanya dapat dikendalikan, sehingga dibutuhkan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Pasien diabetes sering merasa bosan menjalani pengobatan jangka panjang. Penyebab tidak patuh adalah tidak memahami tujuan, manfaat, kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang minimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan pengaruh model pemberdayaan secara terpadu terhadap kepatuhan pasien diabetes dalam menjalani perawatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre post test design. Hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan perlakuan pemberdayaan secara terpadu, sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebesar 67%. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, kepatuhan responden meningkat dengan tingkat kepatuhan tergolong tinggi mencapai 80%. Model pemberdayaan terpadu dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan secara signifikan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perlakuan model pemberdayaan terpadu dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu. Rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu yang semula 188,83 mg/dl turun menjadi 106,43 mg/dl. Tenaga kesehatan bersama keluarga dan penderita bersama-sama secara terpadu mendampingi, memberi motivasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.
References
Darmayanti, R. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes dalam menjalani perawatan. Jurnal Makara.2010;6(4):213-222.
Wushu, F. Effectiveness of Self Management for Person with Type 2 Diabetes Following the Implementation of A Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program in Taiwan. Queensland: Quensland University of Technology. 2010.
Bell, D.S., & Ala, B. Chronic Complications of Diabetes. Southern Medical Journal. 2012;95(1),30-34.
American Diabetes Association. Standard of Medical Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2012; 25(1):33-49.
Isworo, A. Pengaruh Terapi Ketuk terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes di Purwokerto Selatan. Journal of Gaster. 2011;12(3):231-241.
Egede, L.E., Zheng, D., & Simpson, K. Comorbid depression is associated with increased health care use and expenditures in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;25(3):190-199.
Delamater, A.M. Improving Patients Adherente. Clínica diabetes,2010; 23(1):71-77.
Koenig W, Khuseyinova, N, Baumert J, et al. Serum Concentrations of Adiponectin and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Heart Disease in Apparently Healthy Middle-Aged Men : Results From the 18 year follow up of a Large Cohort From Southern Germany. Journal of American College of Cardiology. 2010; 48(3):69-77.
Smeltzer & Bare. Brunner & Suddarth’s textbook of medical surgical nursing. Philadelpia : Lippincott. 2008.
Zaith, D, and Bloomgarden Z. Review of Hemoglobin A1C in the Management of Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes. 2009;31(1): 9-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal33/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.inc.php on line 49
