Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih dalam Pengendalian Larva Aedes Agypti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6686Keywords:
Bubuk abate, bawang putih, larva aedes agyptiAbstract
Efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever using insecticides pose a risk of resistance to mosquitoes
and are not environmentally friendly, so an alternative method of controlling Aedes agypti larvae based on
natural materials is needed. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of abate powder and garlic solution in
controlling Aedes aegypti larvae with various concentrations, by using true experimental design with a completely
randomized design. The samples was Aedes aegypti larvae stage III and IV with total sample of 25 larvae which
put into abate powder and garlic solution with a concentration of 20 mg/100 ml, 40 mg/100 ml, 60 mg/100 ml,
80 mg/100 ml, and 100 mg/100 ml. Abate powder reaction speed is faster (40 minutes) than garlic solution (24
hours). The number of straight larvae deaths with concentrations of abate and garlic powder, the highest mortality
of larvae at 24 hours. Based on the Mann Whitney test, there was no significant difference between abate powder
and garlic solution in controlling Aedes agypti larvae at a concentration of 100 mg in 24 hours observation (p =
1,000). Therefore, abate powder and garlic solution at a concentration of 100 mg had the same effectiveness in
controlling larvae of Aedes agypti within 24 hours
References
Goyal M, Shinde L, Bayas R. Study of Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Efficacy of Secondary Metabolites from Aromatic Phytoextracts Against Dengue Vector: Aedes Aegypti (Linn) (Diptera:Culicidae). International Journal of Mosquito Research. 2019;6(1):26–33.
Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Badaru O, Adetona K, et al. Global Epidemiology of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: An Update. Journal of Human Virolology & Retrovirology. 2017;5(6):1-7.
Kemenkes RI. Situasi Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Indonesia tahun 2017. Infodatin: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
Shukla D, Wijayapala S & Vankar PS. Effective Mosquito Repellent from Plant Based Formulation. International Journal Mosquito Research. 2018;5(1):19–24.
Medona MR, Nirmala T. Larvicidal Activity of Five Different Plant Extracts Against Aedes Aegypti (Linn). International Journal of Research & Review. 2016;3(1):65–72.
Rochmat A, Bahiyah Z & Adiati F. Pengembangan Biolarvasida Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Beluntas (Pluchea Indica Less.). Reaktor Chemical Engineering Journal. 2017;16(3):103–108.
Baker, B. P. & Grant JA. Garlic and Garlic Oil Profile. New York State: IPM Progr; 2018.
Muturi, EJ, Ramirez, JL, Zilkowski B, Flor-Weile LB. & Rooney AP. Ovicidal and Larvicidal Effects of Garlic and Asafoetida Essential Oils Against West Nile Virus Vectors. Journal Insect Science. 2018;18(2):1–6.
Martha E. Analisis Efektifitas Penghambat Pertumbuhan Larva Aedes Aegypti dengan Menggunakan Carcia Papaya Linnaeus. Jurnal Kreatif Industri. 2019;3(1):21–26.
Prastha K, Santjaka A. Efektivitas Larvasida Antara Abate, Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) dan Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle Linn) terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Aegypti Instar 3 Tahun 2015. Buletin Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat. 34(3):175–179.
Yulidar HZ. Kerusakan Larva Aedes Aegypti (Linn) Setelah Terpapar Temefos pada Fase Larva Instar 3 (L). Jurnal BUSKI. 2014;5(1):23–28.
Sasmiliati U, Pratiwi AD, Saktiawan LOA. Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum Linn) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Agypti di Kota Kendari tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiwa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;2(6):1–7.
Sumampouw SPM, Pijoh VD, Wahongan GJP. Pengaruh Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum) pada Larva Aedes spp di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jurnal e-Biomedik. 2014;2(2):436–441.
Sulistyoningsih D, Santoso B, Sumanto D. Efektivitas larutan bawang putih dalam membunuh larva. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2009;2(2):38–44.
Susheela P, Radha R, & Padmapriyanga S. Evaluation of Larvicidal Action of Natural Extracts on Mosquito Larvae of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). International Journal of Mosquito Research. 2016;3(6):26–30.
WHO. Monitoring and Managing Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Population Interim Guidance for Entomologis. Geneva; 2016.
Nadila I, Istiana, Wydiamala E. Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binjai (Mangifera Caesia) terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti. Berkala Kedokteran. 2017;13(1):61–68.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 muhammad ikhtiar, Sitti Patimah, Nur Fadhilah Rasyidi, Yusriani Yusriani, Hidayat Hidayat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
