AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP ATRAKTAN RENDAMAN JERAMI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI KAB. GUNUNGKIDUL
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Abstract
Kabupaten Gunungkidul adalah daerah endemis DBD di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Salah satu alternatif dalam pengendalian vektor DBD adalah dengan memasang autocidal ovitrap dengan menambahkan zat atraktan berupa air rendaman jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan autocidal ovitrap dengan atraktan air rendaman jerami terhadap jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap dan index kepadatan larva. Design penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan crossover design. Dilakukan di tiga daerah endemis DBD. Jumlah rumah 55-65 setiap daerah. Intervensi, yaitu penggunaan autocidal ovitrap atraktan air rendaman jerami dan autocidal ovitrap air biasa dan satu daerah kontrol tanpa penggunaan autocidal ovitrap. Intervensi berlangsung selama 10 minggu. Variabel independen adalah pemasangan autocidal ovitrap dan variabel dependen jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap dan index kepadatan larva. Analisis data menggunakan t-test dan ANOVA. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan rerata jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap berdasarkan jenis autocidal ovitrap (p<0,05). Rerata nyamuk yang terperangkap di luar rumah lebih besar dibandingkan di dalam rumah (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan index kepadatan larva antara kelompok perlakuan selama intervensi berlangsung (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rerata nyamuk yang terperangkap lebih banyak pada autocidal ovitrap atraktan, nyamuk yang terperangkap lebih banyak ditemukan di luar rumah, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan index kepadatan larva antara kelompok perlakuan selama intervensi berlangsung.
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