Utilization of Tsunami Modeling in Determining Temporary Evacuation Spots on the Labuan Coast
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Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries that has a larger water area than its land and Indonesia is also a country whose territory is between 3 plates, namely the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Pacific plates. That way Indonesia becomes a country with high volcanic and earthquake activity. The rise of news related to the megathrust event has made many people in Indonesia wary of the event. The Sunda Strait is one of the places where megathrust is predicted to occur and Banten is a province located in the ocean, the Sunda Strait makes a high level of alert. The modeling process related to tsunami events is a depiction that can visualize in the event of a major earthquake and cause a tsunami, especially on the coast of Labuan District. By using COMCOT as a tsunami modelling and the results of the modeling, it can be easier to determine the Temporary Evacuation Point (TES) as a disaster mitigation process for the affected communities. From the modeling that has been carried out, it was found that the height of the waves reaching the coastline reached 15 meters with a time limit of 60 minutes to reach the coastline. There are 12 TES determined in this study, 9 out of 12 points are safe TES because the point has a higher ground elevation and is out of the reach of inundation.
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