Institusionalisasi Partai Aceh: Patronase dan Konsolidasi dalam Transisi Demokrasi Pasca Konflik

Authors

  • Rizkika Lhena Darwin Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31947/jgov.v9i2.1089

Keywords:

institusionalisasi, partai politik, patronase, konsolidasi

Abstract

AbstractIn a democratic transition in post-conflict areas, the institutionalization of political party influ­ence on the consolidation of the party so the impact on the realization of a political strategy. This paper wants to describe the patterns used in the process of institutionalization of the Aceh Party as a local political party in Aceh, where there is a transformation from insurgents to the political parties as well as the achievement of the consolidation of the party. This paper con­cludes that the party born from a guerrilla movement requires a pattern of patronage to save his authority on the realization of democratic politics in the post-conflict era. It is considered es­sential to achieve the consolidation of the party both in internal and external (read: constituent) party. Keywords: institutionalization, party politics, patronage, consolidation AbstrakDalam transisi demokrasi di daerah pasca konflik, pelembagaan partai politik sangat ber­pengaruh terhadap konsolidasi partai sehingga berdampak pada realisasi strategi politik. Tuli­san ini ingin menggambarkan pola yang digunakan dalam proses institusionalisasi Partai Aceh sebagai partai politik lokal di Aceh, dimana terjadi transformasi dari gerilyawan ke partai politik serta pencapaian konsolidasi partai. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa partai yang lahir dari gerakan gerilya membutuhkan pola patronase untuk menyelamatkan otoritasnya pada realiasi politik di era demokrasi pasca konflik. Hal ini dianggap penting untuk mencapai konsolidasi par­tai baik di internal maupun eksternal (baca:konstituen) partai.Kata kunci: institusionalisasi, partai politik, patronase, konsolidasi

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Budi, A. (2012). Partai Aceh: Transformasi GAM?. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Politik Pemerintahan UGM.

Huntington, S. 2004. Tertib Politik: Pada Masyarakat yang sedang Berubah. Ja¬karta: Raja Grafindo Persada

Muller, W. C. (2006). “Party Patronage And Party Colonization of The State” dalam Handbook Party Politics (Richard S Katz and William Crotty (Eds). London: Sage Publication

Palmer, B. (2010). “Service Rendered: Peace, Patronage and Post-conflict Elections in Aceh” dalam Problem of Democratisation in Indonesia: Election, institutions and So-ciety (Edward Aspinall and Marcus Mietzner (Eds). Singapore: ISEAS

Pamungkas, S. (2011). Partai Politik: Teori dan Praktik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Insti-tut for Democracy and Welfarism

Randall, V dan L. Svåsand. (2002). Party Insti-tusionalization in New Democracies. Lon-don: Sage Publications

Weingrod, A. (2008). Patron, Patronage dan Political Party. Vol. 10, No.4, pp. 377-400.

http://kip-acehprov.go.id/

http://atjehlink.com/diusul-paw-darmuda-terima-kasih-kepada-pa/

http://aceh.tribunnews.com/

http://kip-acehprov.go.id/

Downloads

Published

2016-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles