Value Chain Structure Analysis as A Starting Point for Bamboo Enterprise Development: Lessons from Gunungkidul, Indonesia
Additional Files
The economic contributions of rural enterprises in Indonesia are significant to support local people's livelihoods, although it remains at micro to medium levels. One small-scale enterprise, which remains understudied and receives little policy attention, is the bamboo enterprise. Gunungkidul Regency in Yogyakarta Special Province, a central region in Java Island, Indonesia, have many bamboo enterprises, creating various products that support some 6,500 jobs. This research is conducted as a case study of the Gunungkidul Regency. A value chain perspective was used to study three bamboo-based enterprises' value chain structure: kitchen utensils, bamboo toy handicraft, and chemically treated bamboo. The snowball concept was used until the data was saturated. In total, 86 respondents were interviewed. The traditional chain was dominant. The longest value chain and the highest number of actor levels were bamboo toy handicrafts, and the shortest and smallest actor level was the chemically treated bamboo. Most channels were in the toy handicraft chain in the production flow, then kitchen utensils, and chemically treated bamboo. The credit payment method is prevalent in financial flow, and trust has been widely established between actors. The information flow related to price was imbalanced. In each chain, collaboration in the raw material segment was weak. The lack of willingness of artisans to be more productive and the weak cooperation among artisans, coupled with the lack of support from the government seems to be obstacles to the development of bamboo as a small to medium enterprise in Gunungkidul
Abbasov, A., & Alizada, T. (2016). Small and medium-sized enterprises as an influential factor towards the economic growth of countries with transition economies. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 453.
Alexiades, M. N., & Sheldon, J. W. (1996). Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research: a field manual.
Ambrose-Oji, B. (2003). The contribution of NTFPs to the livelihoods of the'forest poor': evidence from the tropical forest zone of south-west Cameroon. International Forestry Review, 5(2), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.1505/IFOR.5.2.106.17420
Anitha, V., Muraleedharan, P., Santheep, K., Thomas, S., & Sreelakshmi, M. (2008). A planned market intervention for the bamboo sector of Kerala. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63(902-2016-66773).
Arnold, J. M., & Pérez, M. R. (2001). Can non-timber forest products match tropical forest conservation and development objectives? Ecological economics, 39(3), 437-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00236-1
Arshad, M., & Reza, S. (2012). Socio-Economic Benefits Derived by Poor Rural Producers from Bamboo Value Chain Up-gradation: A study of Tripura, Northeast India. Indian Streams Research Journal, 2(4), 1-4.
Badar, H. (2015). Value chain performance improvement for sustainable mango industry development in Pakistan. (PhD), University of Queensland, Queensland.
Belcher, B., Ruíz-Pérez, M., & Achdiawan, R. (2005). Global patterns and trends in the use and management of commercial NTFPs: implications for livelihoods and conservation. World development, 33(9), 1435-1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.10.007
Benton, A. (2014). INBAR Working Paper No. 76 - Greening Red Earth-Restoring landscapes, rebuilding lives.
Bhattacharya, P., & Hayat, S. F. (2004). Sustainable NTFP management for rural development: a case from Madhya Pradesh, India. International Forestry Review, 6(2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.6.2.161.38399
Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Wetterberg, A. (2013). Performance-based public management reforms: experience and emerging lessons from service delivery improvement in Indonesia. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 79(3), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313491059
Collins, R., Dent, B., & Bonney, L. (2016). A guide to value-chain analysis and development for overseas development assistance projects. ACIAR
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches: Sage publications.
Denzin, N. K. (2017). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods: Transaction publishers.
Ekawati, D., & Sidabutar, H. (2015). Model Capacity Building for Efficient and Sustainable Utilization of Bamboo Resources in Bangli District, Bali, Indonesia.
Feranita, N. V., Nugraha, A., & Sampir, A. S. (2020). Effect of transformational and transactional leadership on SMEs in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(3), 415. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.34
Fu, Y., Chen, J., Guo, H., Hu, H., Chen, A., & Cui, J. (2009). Rain forest dwellers' livelihoods: income generation, household wealth and NTFP sales, a case study from Xishuangbanna, SW China. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 16(5), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504500903198805
Galati, A., Gianguzzi, G., Tinervia, S., Crescimanno, M., & La Mela Veca, D. S. (2017). Motivations, adoption and impact of voluntary environmental certification in the Italian Forest based industry: The case of the FSC standard. Forest policy and economics, 83, 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.08.002
Gereffi, G., & Korzeniewicz, M. (1994). Commodity chains and global capitalism: ABC-CLIO.
Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field methods, 18(1), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903
Herr, M. L., Hultquist, I., Rogovsky, N., & Pyke, F. (2006). A guide for value chain analysis and upgrading. Geneva: ILO.
Hess, M. (2008). Governance, value chains and networks: an afterword. Economy and Society, 37(3), 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140802172722
Heubach, K., Wittig, R., Nuppenau, E.-A., & Hahn, K. (2011). The economic importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for livelihood maintenance of rural west African communities: A case study from northern Benin. Ecological economics, 70(11), 1991-2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.05.015
Humphrey, J., & Navas‐Alemán, L. (2010). Value chains, donor interventions and poverty reduction: A review of donor practice. IDS Research Reports, 2010(63), 1-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0217.2010.00063_2.x
Humphrey, J., & Schmitz, H. (2002). How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters? Regional studies, 36(9), 1017-1027. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340022000022198
INBAR. (2009). INBAR Annual Report 2009: INBAR.
Industry and Trade Service of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2016). Survey report of small-medium enterprises in DIY Province. Yogyakarta: Industry and Trade Service of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Ingram, V. (2010). Governing forest commons in the Congo Basin: The case of non-timber forest product value chains. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial conference of the international association for the study of the commons (IASC).
Kaplinsky, R. (2000). Globalisation and unequalisation: what can be learned from value chain analysis? Journal of development studies, 37(2), 117-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/713600071
Kaplinsky, R., Memedovic, O., Morris, M., & Readman, J. (2003). The global wood furniture value chain: What prospects for upgrading by developing countries. UNIDO Sectoral Studies Series Working Paper.
Kaplinsky, R., & Morris, M. (2000). A handbook for value chain research (Vol. 113): University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies Brighton.
Kar, S., & Jacobson, M. G. (2012). Market constraints in NTFP trade: household perspectives in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. International Forestry Review, 14(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554812799973136
Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (2010). Descriptive analysis. In Sensory evaluation of food (pp. 227-257): Springer.
Lobovikov, M., Ball, L., Paudel, S., Guardia, M., Piazza, M., Wu, J., . . . Russo, L. (2007). World bamboo resources: a thematic study prepared in the framework of the global forest resources assessment 2005: Food & Agriculture Org.
M4P. (2008). Making Value Chains Work Better for the Poor: A Toolbook for Practitioners of Value Chain Analysis, Version 3.
Mahapatra, A. K., & Tewari, D. (2005). Importance of non-timber forest products in the economic valuation of dry deciduous forests of India. Forest policy and economics, 7(3), 455-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2004.02.002
Mekonnen, Z., Worku, A., Yohannes, T., Alebachew, M., & Kassa, H. (2014). Bamboo Resources in Ethiopia: Their value chain and contribution to livelihoods. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 12, 511-524.
Mekonnen, Z., Worku, A., Yohannes, T., Bahru, T., Mebratu, T., & Teketay, D. (2013). Economic contribution of gum and resin resources to household livelihoods in selected regions and the national
economy of Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 11, 273-288.
Mitchell, J., Keane, J., & Coles, C. (2009). Trading up: How a value chain approach can benefit the rural poor. London: COPLA Global: Overseas Development Institute.
Moktan, M. R., Norbu, L., Dukpa, K., Rai, T. B., Dorji, R., Dhendup, K., & Gyaltshen, N. (2009). Bamboo and cane vulnerability and income generation in the rural household subsistence economy of Bjoka, Zhemgang, Bhutan. Mountain Research and Development, 29(3), 230-240. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.00029
Noy, C. (2008). Sampling knowledge: The hermeneutics of snowball sampling in qualitative research. International Journal of social research methodology, 11(4), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305
Pande, S., & Pandey, S. (2008). Bamboo for the 21st century. International Forestry Review, 10(2), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.1505/ifor.10.2.134
Peters, C. M., Gentry, A. H., & Mendelsohn, R. O. (1989). Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest. Nature, 339(6227), 655-656. https://doi.org/10.1038/339655a0
Purnomo, H., Achdiawan, R., Parlinah, N., & Irawati, R. (2009). Value chain analysis of furniture: action research to improve power balance and enhance livelihoods of small-scale producers.
Purwastuti, & Suwatin. (2011). Local Government Innovation: Case of Gorontalo – Indonesia. International Journal of Policy Studies, 2(2), 11.
Quang, D. V., & Anh, T. N. (2006). Commercial collection of NTFPs and households living in or near the forests: Case study in Que, Con Cuong and Ma, Tuong Duong, Nghe An, Vietnam. Ecological economics, 60(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.03.010
Rana, M. P., Mukul, S. A., Sohel, M. S. I., Chowdhury, M. S. H., Akhter, S., Chowdhury, M. Q., & Koike, M. (2010). Economics and employment generation of bamboo-based enterprises: a case study from eastern Bangladesh. Small-Scale Forestry, 9(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-009-9100-8
Rao, I., Kumar, A., Reza, S., & Motokuri, B. (2009). A Pathway out of Poverty. Bamboo Incense Sticks Production as a Livelihood Option for Rural Women in Tripura, India. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) and Beijing and Centre for Indian Bamboo Resource and Technology (CIBART), New Delhi, 7-39.
Rich, K. M., Ross, R. B., Baker, A. D., & Negassa, A. (2011). Quantifying value chain analysis in the context of livestock systems in developing countries. Food Policy, 36(2), 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.018
Rosavina, M., Rahadi, R. A., Kitri, M. L., Nuraeni, S., & Mayangsari, L. (2019). P2P lending adoption by SMEs in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets.
Sadilah, E. (2010). Industri Kreatif Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif. Ekonomi Kreatif, 720.
Schreckenberg, K., Marshall, E., Newton, A., Te Velde, D., Rushton, J., & Edouard, F. (2006). Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: what determines success. ODI Forestry Briefing, 10, 1-6.
Start, D., & Hovland, I. (2004). Tools for policy impact: a handbook for researchers: Overseas Development Institute London.
Subramanian, U. (2007). Moving toward competitiveness: A value chain approach (0821349392).
Sunderlin, W. D., Angelsen, A., Belcher, B., Burgers, P., Nasi, R., Santoso, L., & Wunder, S. (2005). Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: an overview. World development, 33(9), 1383-1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.10.004
Tewari, D. (1998). Income and Employment Generation Opportunities and Potential of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) A Case Study of Gujarat, India. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 8(2), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v08n02_05
Tewari, D. (2000). Valuation of non-timber forest products (NTFPS) models, problems, and issues. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 11(4), 47-68.
Van der Lugt, P. (2008). Design interventions for stimulating bamboo commercialization-Dutch Design meets bamboo as a replicable model. (PhD), Delft University, Delft.
Wang, G., Innes, J. L., Dai, S., & He, G. (2008). Achieving sustainable rural development in Southern China: the contribution of bamboo forestry. The International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 15(5), 484-495. https://doi.org/10.3843/SusDev.15.5:9
Widjaja, E. A., & Kartikasari, S. N. (2001). Identikit jenis-jenis bambu di Jawa. Bidang Botani Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI. Cibinong. hlm, 96.
Yadav, M., & Dugaya, D. (2013). Non-timber forest products certification in India: opportunities and challenges. Environment, development and sustainability, 15(3), 567-586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-012-9393-1
Copyright (c) 2021 Forest and Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access journal which means that all contents is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. An article based on a section from a completed graduate dissertation may be published in Forest and Society, but only if this is allowed by author's(s') university rules. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Forest and Society operates a CC-BY 4.0 © license for journal papers. Copyright remains with the author, but Forest and Society is licensed to publish the paper, and the author agrees to make the article available with the CC-BY 4.0 license. Reproduction as another journal article in whole or in part would be plagiarism. Forest and Society reserves all rights except those granted in this copyright notice