Essential Ecosystem Area Policies as a Means to Promote Participatory and Inclusive Conservation in Forest Landscape Governance: Centering Perspectives of Marginalized Women in Taman Kili-Kili, Indonesia
Additional Files
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal33/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.inc.php on line 49
This study analyses dimensions of participatory forest landscape governance of the Essential Ecosystem Area (EEA) of Taman Kili-Kili, Indonesia. The voices of marginalized communities, and especially women, are rarely incorporated into forest landscape governance and conservation policies. The recently established Indonesian EEA policy mandates a participatory approach, with explicit requirements to involve marginalized groups and gendered perspectives. However, on a practical level, policy formulation and application unfold in very different ways. Using a Postcolonial Feminist Participatory Action Research (PFPAR) approach, we center local communities' power relations in our analysis as a specific means for drawing out various intersectional relations to conservation areas. The study found that local communities around EEA Taman Kili-Kili have a clear interest in participating in inclusive mangrove forest management models as they not only have the knowledge and capacity, outcomes significantly affect their lives and livelihoods. Findings suggest that the activism of local communities, specifically in the form of various women's gatherings, is reshaping policy milestones and opening up pathways towards gender and ecological justice.
Abdillah, S., Harahab, N., Primyastanto, M., & Semedi, B. (2020). Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(2), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210222
Africa-Verceles, N. (2021). From the personal to the political: Young, Filipino, and feminist. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 27(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/12259276.2021.1882089
Agarwal, Bina. (2000).Conceptualising environmental collective action: why gender matters. Cambridge Journal of Econnomics, 24, 283 – 310. http://cje.oxfordjournals.org.
Ahlborg, H., & Nightingale, A. J. (2018). Theorizing power in political ecology: The where of power in resource governance projects. Journal of Political Ecology, 25, 381-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v25i1.22804
Aktar, S. (2019). Transnational feminism and women’s activism: Strategies for engagement and empowerment in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 25(2), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2019.1612508
Asriani, D. D. (2016). Training instruments for environmental justice for women in Indonesia: A community development project of ASEAN Study Centre. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 22(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276. 2015.1133165
Batiran, K., & Fisher, M. R. (2020). From hunter to protector: The invention and reinvention of the Nuri Talaud. Forest and Society, 4(1), 35-47.
Bull, G. Q., Boedhihartono, A. K., Bueno, G., Cashore, B., Elliott, C., Langston, J. D., ... & Sayer, J. (2018). Global forest discourses must connect with local forest realities. International Forestry Review, 20(2), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1505/1465548 18823767573
Chains, V., & Issues, E. (2016). The Earthscan Reader on Gender and Forests. Earthscan.
Colfer, C.J.P. (2017). On communication among “enequal”. In C.J.P. Colfer, M. Elias, S.S. Hummel, and B.S. Basnet (Eds.), The Eartscan Reader on Gender and Forest. pp. 61 -79. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.14237/ebl.8.1.2017.834
Direktorat BPEE. (2018). Perlindungan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial. BPEE
Direktorat BPEE. (2020). Renstra 2020-2024 Direktorat BPEE. BPEE. Retrieved from https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/assets/publikasi/Renstra%202020-2024%20%20Direktorat%20BPEE.pdf
Dobbin, K. B. (2021). Environmental justice organizing as commoning practice in groundwater reform: Linking movement and management in the quest for more just and sustainable rural futures. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 9(1), 00173. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00173
Elias, M., Hummel, S. S., Basnett, B. S., & Colfer, C. J. P. (2017). Gender bias affects forests worldwide. Ethnobiology letters, 8(1), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.14237/ ebl.8.1.2017.834
Elmhirst, R., Siscawati, M., Basnett, B. S., & Ekowati, D. (2019). Gender and generation in engagements with oil palm in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Insights from feminist political ecology. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(6), 1135-1157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1337002
Essougong, U. P. K., Foundjem-Tita, D., & Minang, P. A. (2019). Addressing equity in community forestry: lessons from 20 years of implementation in Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 24(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10656-240109
Evans, Kristen, Flores, S., Larson, A.M., Marchena, R., Muller, P., and Pitkile, A. (2017). Challenges for woman’s participation in communal forests: Experience from Nicaragua’s indigenous territories. Women’s Study International Forum, 65, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2016.08.004
Foggin, J. M., Brombal, D., & Razmkhah, A. (2021). Thinking like a mountain: Exploring the potential of relational approaches for transformative nature conservation. Sustainability, 13(22), 12884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212884
Fu, C., Song, X., Xie, Y., Wang, C., Luo, J., Fang, Y., ... & Qiu, Z. (2022). Research on the spatiotemporal evolution of mangrove forests in the Hainan Island from 1991 to 2021 based on SVM and Res-UNet Algorithms. Remote Sensing, 14(21), 5554. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215554
Hayhurst, L. M., & del Socorro Cruz Centeno, L. (2019). “We are prisoners in our own homes”: Connecting the environment, gender-based violence and sexual and reproductive health rights to sport for development and peace in Nicaragua. Sustainability, 11(16), 4485. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164485
Hendrastiti, T.K., & Setiahadi, R. (2022). The agency of women in the climate crisis: A Decolonizing feminist methode. Jurnal Perempuan, 27(3), 203 – 213. https://doi.org/10.34309/jp.v27i3
Kramer, A. K., Klümper, F., Müller, A., & Thornberry, F. (2021). Strengthening Accountability for Responsible Land Governance: Linking Governance of Tenure to Human Rights. Sustainability, 13(19), 11113. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131 911113
Kuiper, J. J., Van Wijk, D., Mooij, W. M., Remme, R. P., Peterson, G. D., Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, S., ... & Pereira, L. M. (2022). Exploring desirable nature futures for National Park Hollandse Duinen. Ecosystems and People, 18(1), 329-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2022.2065360
Kurauchi, Y., La Vina, A., Badenoch, N., & Fransen, L. (2015). Decentralization of Natural Resource Management: Lesson from Southeast Asia. USAID. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaaa192.pdf
Kuuluvainen, T., Angelstam, P., Frelich, L., Jõgiste, K., Koivula, M., Kubota, Y., ... & Macdonald, E. (2021). Natural disturbance-based forest management: Moving beyond retention and continuous-cover forestry. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, 629020. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.629020
Langston, J. D., Riggs, R. A., Boedhihartono, A. K., Kastanya, A., & Sayer, J. (2020). An island in transition: governing conservation and development in Seram, Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 41(3), 413-431. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12336
Leisher, C., Temsah, G., Booker, F., Day, M., Samberg, L., Prosnitz, D., ... & Wilkie, D. (2016). Does the gender composition of forest and fishery management groups affect resource governance and conservation outcomes? A systematic map. Environmental Evidence, 5, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-016-0057-8
Margules, C., Boedhihartono, A. K., Langston, J. D., Riggs, R. A., Sari, D. A., Sarkar, S., ... & Winarni, N. L. (2020). Transdisciplinary science for improved conservation outcomes. Environmental Conservation, 47(4), 224-233. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0376892920000338
Moeliono, M., Wollenberg, E., & Limberg, G. (2009). Desentralisasi Tata Kelola Hutan: Politik, Ekonomi dan Perjuangan untuk Menguasai Hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
Nzyoka, J., Minang, P. A., Wainaina, P., Duguma, L., Manda, L., & Temu, E. (2021). Landscape governance and sustainable land restoration: Evidence from Shinyanga, Tanzania. Sustainability, 13(14), 7730. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13147730
Resurreccion, B. P., & Elmhirst, R. (Eds.) (2012). Gender and natural resource management: Livelihoods, mobility and interventions. Routledge.
Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M., Nasri, N., Dharmiasih, W., Verheijen, B., & Maryudi, A. (2020). Anticipating a new conservation bureaucracy? Land and power in Indonesia’s Essential Ecosystem Area policy. Land Use Policy, 97, 104789. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104789
Sánchez-Almodóvar, E., Gómez-Trigueros, I. M., & Olcina-Cantos, J. (2022). Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events in the Education of the Citizens of the Twenty-First Century: The Perception of Secondary Education Students. Social Sciences, 12(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12010027
Sayer, J., Boedhihartono, A. K., Langston, J. D., Margules, C., Riggs, R. A., & Sari, D. A. (2021). Governance challenges to landscape restoration in Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 104, 104857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104857
Schweizer, D., Meli, P., Brancalion, P. H., & Guariguata, M. R. (2021). Implementing forest landscape restoration in Latin America: Stakeholder perceptions on legal frameworks. Land Use Policy, 104, 104244. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol. 2019.104244
Setiahadi, R., Pratiwi, D., & Ratnaningtyas, D. (2017). Deliberation process analysis of community based forest management policies implementation in Indonesia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(3), 1076-1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.3.2127
Soubly, K., & Khatun, K. (2021). The role of middle actors on land use policy: a case study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 23(3), 257-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2020.1823207
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. (2008). Can the subaltern speak? In B. Ashcroft, H. Tiffin, and G. Griffiths (Eds.). The Postcolonial Studies Reader (Second edition, pp. 28 – 37). Routledge.Sukara, E., Alikodra, H. S., Kartodihardjo, H., Putro, H. R., Roemantyo, & Pindi, S. (2018). Management of Essential Ecosystem Areas. White Paper 1. USAID. Retrieved from https://winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/ 08/WP1-FINAL-Winrock-Kemendagri-12-12-2017.pdf
Tanner, T., Mazingi, L., & Muyambwa, D. F. (2022). Youth, Gender and Climate Resilience: Voices of Adolescent and Young Women in Southern Africa. Sustainability, 14(14), 8797. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148797
Taylor, A., & Bonner, M. D. (2017). Policing economic growth: Mining, protest, and state discourse in Peru and Argentina. Latin American Research Review, 52(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.63
Zhang, W., Meinzen-Dick, R. S., Valappanandi, S., Balakrishna, R., Reddy, H., Janssen, M. A., ... & Ghate, R. (2022). How Do Game Design, Gender, and Players’ Backgrounds Affect Behavior in Framed Field Experiments? Evidence from Community Forestry in India. International Journal of the Commons, 16(1), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1179
Copyright (c) 2024 Forest and Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access journal which means that all contents is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. An article based on a section from a completed graduate dissertation may be published in Forest and Society, but only if this is allowed by author's(s') university rules. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Forest and Society operates a CC-BY 4.0 © license for journal papers. Copyright remains with the author, but Forest and Society is licensed to publish the paper, and the author agrees to make the article available with the CC-BY 4.0 license. Reproduction as another journal article in whole or in part would be plagiarism. Forest and Society reserves all rights except those granted in this copyright notice
