Tata Kelola Negara Turki Dalam Menangani Pandemi COVID-19
Keywords:
Coronavirus, COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey, Turkey’s GovernanceAbstract
The purpose of this research is to describe the Turkish state governance in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. Policies implemented by the Turkish government in suppressing the spread of coronavirus include restrictions on traveling and lockdowns. Economic and social policies are implemented to protect the welfare of its citizens in the face of a pandemic. The normalization process was announced with a few loose policies but remained in vigilant mode against the spread of COVID-19. The method used in this study is a qualitative type. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Turkey can act quickly and responsively in preventing the spread of coronavirus and face the COVID-19 pandemic with policies implemented so that mortality rates do not continue to increase and recovery rates continue to increase. The implication of this research for the development of science is as consideration for a country's governance in implementing policies to deal with a situation.
References
Al-Monitor. (2020). “Tukey builds more hospitals as coronavirus cases spike”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/turkey-build-hospitals-coronavirus.html.
Anadolu Agency. (2020). “Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Normal hayata dönüşü kademe kademe başlatacağız”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-normal-hayata-donusu-kademe-kademe-baslatacagiz/1828617.
Anadolu Agency. (2020). “İbrahim Kalın 'koronavirüs' toplantısında alınan tedbirleri açıkladı”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/koronavirus/ibrahim-kalin-koronavirus-toplantisinda-alinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/1763918.
Anadolu Agency. (2020). “Milli Eğitim Bakanı Selçuk: Uzaktan eğitime 31 Mayıs'a kadar devam edilecek”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/egitim/milli-egitim-bakani-selcuk-uzaktan-egitime-31-mayisa-kadar-devam-edilecek/1822357#.
Anadolu Agency. (2020). “Mulai longgarkan pembatasan, Turki perlaha terapkan normalisasi”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.aa.com.tr/id/turki/mulai-longgarkan-pembatasan-turki-perlahan-terapkan-normalisasi/1861513.
Anadolu Agency. (2020). “Sağlık Bakanı Koca: Yeni dönem 'kontrollü sosyal hayat'tır”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/koronavirus/saglik-bakani-koca-yeni-donem-kontrollu-sosyal-hayattir/1831309World Health Organization. (2020). “Novel Coronavirus – China”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/.
Anadolu Agency. (2020). “Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanı Turhan: 9 ülkeye uçuşlar durduruldu”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/koronavirus/ulastirma-ve-altyapi-bakani-turhan-9-ulkeye-ucuslar-durduruldu/1765375.
BBC. (2020). “Koronavirüs ekonomik tedbir paketi: Kime, hangi güvence sunuluyor?”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-51958762.
Berita Turki. (2020). “Presiden Erdogan Umumkan “Curfew” Akan Diterapkan Setiap Akhir Pekan”. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://beritaturki.com/presiden-erdogan-umumkan-curfew-akan-diterapkan-setiap-akhir-pekan/.
Berita Turki. (2020). “Pelajar Indonesia di Turki Bantu Pemerintah Cegah Corona Tetap Ikuti Aturan Bila Tak Mau Bayar Denda Sejumlah Ini”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://beritaturki.com/pelajar-indonesia-di-turki-bantu-pemerintah-cegah-corona-tetap-ikuti-aturan-bila-tak-mau-bayar-denda-sejumlah-ini/.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). “Coronavirus Disease 2019”. Diakses pada 3 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html.
Daily Sabah. (2020). “China Virus Sends Shockwaves Acrross Travel Sector Including in Turkey”. Diakses pada 4 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.dailysabah.com/tourism/2020/01/28/china-virus-sends-shockwaves-across-travel-sector-including-in-turkey.
Daily Sabah. (2020). “’Stay home,’ Erdogan says as Turkey ramps up measures against COVID-19”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/stay-home-erdogan-says-as-turkey-ramps-up-measures-against-covid-19/news.
Daily Sabah. (2020). “Turkey leading example in fight against coronavirus”. Diakses pada 4 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/turkey-leading-example-in-fight-against-coronavirus/news.
Daily Sabah. (2020). “Turkey orders coronavirus pandemic hospitals to be set up”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/turkey-orders-coronavirus-pandemic-hospitals-to-be-set-up/news.
Daily Sabah. (2020). “Turkey’s Parliament resumes work under ‘new normal’ after 48 days”. DIakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/turkeys-parliament-resumes-work-under-new-normal-after-48-days.
Detik News. (2020). “Fase Pertama Turki Melawan Corona”. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5014738/fase-pertama-turki-melawan-corona.
Detik News. (2020). “Kasus Corona Meningkat, Erdogan Dikritik karena Tolak Lockdown Turki”. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-4969321/kasus-corona-meningkat-erdogan-dikritik-karena-tolak-lockdown-turki.
Haberler. (2020). “Son Dakika: Kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarına, dönüşümlü, esnek ve uzaktan çalışma uygulaması için izin verildi”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.haberler.com/son-dakika-kamu-kurum-ve-kuruluslarina-13041864-haberi/.
Haberler. (2020). “Son Dakika: Okullara verilen ara 30 Nisan'a kadar uzatıldı”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.haberler.com/son-dakika-okullara-verilen-ara-uzatildi-13053581-haberi/.
Hürriyet Daily News. (2020). “Over 60,000 citizens brought back so far: Minister”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/over-60-000-citizens-brought-back-so-far-minister-154198.
Hürriyet Daily News. (2020). “Son dakika haberleri: Beştepe'deki corona virüs toplantısı sona erdi! İşte alınan kararlar”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-haberleri-bestepedeki-corona-virus-toplantisi-sona-erdi-iste-alinan-kararlar-41467463.
Hürriyet Daily News. (2020). “Turkey stops all flights from China as past of coronavirus measures”. Diakses pada 4 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-to-suspend-flights-from-china-until-end-of-month-151705.
India Today. (2020). “Turkey’s coronavirus cases overtaje Iran, highest in Middle East”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/turkey-s-coronavirus-cases-overtake-iran-highest-in-middle-east-1668669-2020-04-19.
Kontan News. (2020). “Erdogan umumkan lockdown empat hari di Turki saat libur Idul Fitri. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/erdogan-umumkan-lockdown-empat-hari-di-turki-saat-libur-idul-fitri?utm_source=dable.
Kontan News. (2020). “Turki Melaporkan 2 Kematian Pertama Karena Korona di Tengah Lonjakan Kasus”. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/turki-melaporkan-2-kematian-pertama-karena-virus-korona-di-tengah-lonjakan-kasus.
Liputan 6. (2020). “Bendung Corona COVID-19, Presiden Erdogan Umumkan Lockdown di Turki Mulai 23 April”. Diakses 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4233119/bendung-corona-covid-19-presiden-erdogan-umumkan-lockdown-di-turki-mulai-23-april.
NTV. (2020). “EBA TV uzaktan eğitim başladı! TRT EBA TV nereden ve nasıl izlenecek? EBA TV uydu frekansları nedir?”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/eba-tv-uzaktan-egitim-basladi-trt-eba-tv-nereden-ve-nasil-izlenecek-eba-tv-uydu-frekanslari-nedir,W7ZJUVmPQU-JLHCfQrg3rw.
NTV. (2020). “ÖSYM sınav takvimi güncellendi: Hangi sınavlar ertelendi? (2020 ÖSYM sınavları ne zaman?)”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.ntv.com.tr/egitim/osym-sinav-takvimi-guncellendi-hangi-sinavlar-ertelendi-2020-osym-sinavlari-ne-zaman,3Myvquk39E2b68ySt0z4lA.
NTV. (2020). “YKS ertelendi mi? 2020 YKS ne zaman yapılacak? (YÖK Başkanı Yekta Saraç açıkladı)”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.ntv.com.tr/egitim/son-dakika-haberi-2020-yks-mufredati-belli-oldu,_1uteE5V1EeTuCczY_z_Xw.
ProMed International Society for Infectious Diseases. (2020). “Undiagnosed Pneumonia – China”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757.
Republika. (2020). “Mulai 29 Mei Turki Izinkan Sholat Berjamaah di Masjid”. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://republika.co.id/berita/qasews440/mulai-29-mei-turki-izinkan-sholat-berjamaah-di-masjid.
Republika. (2020). “Turki Mulai Operasikan Kembali Kereta Antarkota”. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2020 melalui https://republika.co.id/berita/qb16qe382/turki-mulai-operasikan-kembali-kereta-antarkota.
Sabah. (2020). “Son Dakika Haberi | Corona virüsü ilacında umut vereci sonuçlar geldi: Favipiravir nedir ve corona virüsüne karşı işe yarar mı?”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.sabah.com.tr/dunya/2020/04/05/son-dakika-haberi-corona-virusu-ilacinda-umut-vereci-sonuclar-geldi-favipiravir-nedir-ve-corona-virusune-karsi-ise-yarar-mi.
Sky News. (2020). “China confirms deadly Wuhan coronavirus can be transmitted by humans”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://news.sky.com/story/china-confirms-deadly-wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-transmitted-by-humans-11913560.
Sozcu. (2020). “2019-2020 eğitim yılı sona erdirildi! Uzaktan eğitim devam edecek”. Diakses pada 7 Juni melalui https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/egitim/2019-2020-egitim-yili-sona-erdirildi-uzaktan-egitim-devam-edecek-5822038/.
Sputnik News. (2020). “Erdoğan koronavirüse karşı 100 milyar TL'lik destek paketini açıkladı: En düşük emekli maaşı 1500 TL oluyor”. Diakses 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003181041634224-erdogan-koronaviruse-karsi-100-milyar-tl-destek-paketini-acikladi-en-dusuk-emekli-maasi-1500-tl/.
Sputnik News. (2020). “Erdoğan, 'Milli Dayanışma Kampanyası'nı duyurdu: 7 aylık maaşımı bağışlayarak açıyorum”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003301041721380-cumhurbaskani-erdogan-aciklama-yapiyor/.
Sputnik News. (2020). ”Ertelenen KPSS sınav tarihleri belli oldu”. Diaskes pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003271041697848-ertelenen-kpss-sinav-tarihleri-belli-oldu/.
Sputnik News. (2020). “Türkiye'nin 31 ilinde 2 gün sokağa çıkma yasağı ilan edildi”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://tr.sputniknews.com/koronavirus-salgini/202004101041801808-turkiyenin-31-ilinde-2-gun-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-ilan-edildi/.
Sputnik News. (2020). “YÖK Başkanı: Üniversitelerde bahar döneminde yüz yüze eğitim yapılmayacak, YKS 25-26 Temmuz'a ertelendi”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003261041691008-yok-baskani-universitelerde-bahar-doneminde-yuz-yuze-egitim-yapilmayacak-yks-ertelendi/.
T.C.Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020). “Türkiye'deki Güncel Durum”. Diakses pada 7 Juni 2020 melalui https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/.
The New York Times. (2020). “Here Comes the Coronavirus Pandemic”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/opinion/sunday/corona-virus-usa.html.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İçişleri Bakanlığ. (2020). “Koronavirüs Salgını ile Mücadele Kapsamında Park, Mesire, Piknik Yerleri İle İlgili Ek Genelge”. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-salgini-ile-mucadele-kapsaminda-park-mesire-piknik-yerleri-ile-ilgili-ek-genelge.
UNESCO. (2020). (2020). “COVID-19 Impact on Education”. Diakes pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse.
World Health Organization. “Advice for public”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
World Health Organization. (2020). “Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/.
World Health Organization. (2020). “Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus tha causes it”. Diakses pada 1 June 2020 melalui https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it.
World Health Organization. (2020). “Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)”. Diakses pada 2 Juni melalui https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov).
World Health Organization. (2020). “Summary of Probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/.
World Health Organization. (2020). “WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020”. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2020 melalui https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
