Escapism Towards the Surreal Arena in Negeri Senja
A Literary Psychology Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v5i1.20462Keywords:
Escapism, Surreal, Literary PsychologyAbstract
“Negeri Senja” tells the story of a country that never has morning, noon, or night because there is only dusk every day. The surreal arena built into the story brings anxiety during the reading process even to the end of the open ending. The problems in this novel are framed textually. This research aims to express these concerns based on textual analysis of the novel “Negeri Senja” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The research method used is literary psychology, specifically Carl Gustav Jung's psychoanalysis of consciousness and unconsciousness. Content and discussion are presented in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the textual study show that the main character in the story is undergoing a process of escapism or attitude that avoids reality and avoids all difficulties. The surreal arena in the form of “Negeri Senja” is interpreted as the center of the main character's escapism so that all reading concerns can be explained.Downloads
References
Abrams, M.H. "Personal Unconscious". https://dictionary.apa.org/personal-unconscious. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
Abrams, M.H. (1976). The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition. London-Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ajidarma, SG. (2003). Negeri Senja. Jakarta: Gramedia's Popular Library.
Astuti, R. E., Mujiyanto, Y., & Rohmadi, M. (2016). Analisis Psikologi Sastra dan Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari serta Relevansinya sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya, 4(2), 175-187. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/bhs_indonesia/article/view/9995
Culler, Jonathan. (1975). Structuralist Poetics. Structuralism, Linguistic and the Study of Literature. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Djokosujatno, A. (2005). Cerita Fantastik dalam Perspektif Genetik dan Struktural. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Eagleton, Terry. (1983). Literary Theory, An Introduction. England: Basil Blackwell.
Fokkema, D.W. & Elrud Kunne-Ibsch. (1998). Teori Sastra Abad Kedua Puluh. Indonesian edition was translated by J. Praptadiharja and Kepler Silaban. Jakarta: Pt. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Rosemary, Jackson. (1981). Fantasy: The Literature of Subversion. Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203130391/fantasy-dr-rosemary-jackson
Jung, Carl Gustav. (1970). The Structure of the Psyche Vol. 8. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Melati, T. S., Warisma, P., & Ismayani, M. (2019). Analisis Konflik Tokoh dalam Novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye Berdasarkan Pendekatan Psikologi Sastra. Parole (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia), 2(2), 229-238. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/p.v2i2p%25p.2691
Nawawi, Hadari & Martini, Mini. (1994). Penelitian Terapan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Safitri, A. (2014). Analisis Psikologis Sastra pada Novel Amrike Kembang Kopi Karya Sunaryata Soemardjo (Doctoral dissertation, Pend. Bhs Jawa). Retrieved from http://repository.umpwr.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/2337
Sangidu. (2005). Penelitian Sastra: Pendekatan, Teori, Metode, Teknik, dan Kiat. West Asian Literature Publishing Section, FIB Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Selden, Raman. (1991). Panduan Pembaca Teori Sastra Masa Kini. Indonesian translated by Rachmat Djoko Pradopo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Semi, A. (1993). Metode Penelitian Sastra. Angkasa.
Sita, F. N., Jamal, H. S., & Hartati, D. (2021). Kajian Sastra Bandingan Novel Salah Asuhan Dengan Novel Layla Majnun: Pendekatan Psikologi. Lingua Franca: Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching, 5(2), 131-148. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/lf.v5i2.8663
Suprapto, L., Andayani, A., & Waluyo, B. (2014). Kajian Psikologi Sastra dan Nilai Karakter Novel 9 Dari Nadira Karya Leila S. Chudori. Journal of Language Research, Indonesian Literature, and Teaching, 2(3), 53934. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/bhs_indonesia/article/view/7789
Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan. (2019). Konsep Kepribadian dalam Pemikiran Carl Gustav Jung dan Evaluasinya dengan Filsafat Organisme Whitehead. Journal. Sophia Darma, Vol. 2, No.1. STHAN Gde Pudja Mataram. Retrieved from http://e-journal.iahn-gdepudja.ac.id/index.php/SD/article/view/171
Teeuw, A. (1984). Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra. Pengantar Teori Sastra. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Todorov, T. (1975). The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre. (R. Howard, Ed.). New York: Cornel University Press.
Prawira, S. D. (2018). Karakter Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari (Kajian Psikologi Sastra). FONEMA Scientific Journal: Indonesian Language and Literature Education Journal, 1(1), 1-15. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25139/fn.v1i1.1092
Priati, Yuliana Binti. (2018). Struktur Fantastik dan Makna Novel Gentayangan Karya Intan Paramaditha. Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Airlangga.
Wandira, J.C., Hudiyono, Y., & Rokhmansyah, A. (2019). Kepribadian Tokoh Aminah Dalam Novel Derita Aminah Karya Nurul Fithrati: Kajian Psikologi Sastra. Retrieved from https://repository.unmul.ac.id/handle/123456789/7845
Wellek, Rene and Austin Warren. (1989). Teori Kesusastraan. Hosted by Melani Budianta. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Wijianto, A. (2020). Semiotics Of Stopping By Woods On Snowy Evening. Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra Dan Budaya, 9(1), 1. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v9i1.19809
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nina Dwi Hapsari Putri, Edi Dwi Riyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
