RISIKO GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA

Ida Leida Maria (1), Andi Asliana Sainal (2), Mappeaty Nyorong (3)
(1) ,
(2) ,
(3)
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i2.1988

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Vol. 13 No. 2: JUNI 2017
Keywords:
    Kanker payudara, faktor risiko, gaya hidup
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Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan keganasan umum pertama pada wanita di seluruh dunia dan menjadi pembunuh nomor dua dari keseluruhan kanker di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risikogaya hidup yaitu konsumsi lemak, obesitas, merokok dan stres pada wanita yang menderita kanker payudara di rumah sakit Kota Makassar tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangancase control study, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, uji statistik bivariat menggunakan odds ratio dengan α=0,05 dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi berganda logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan OR, diketahui bahwa faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah konsumsi lemak ≥ nilai rata-rata seluruh penderita/responden (≥97) (p=0,005, OR=2,872;CI 95%:1,410-5,849), obesitas (IMT≥25 kg/m²) (p=0,069,OR=1,942,CI 95%:1,006-3,749), merokok (p=0,063,OR=2,002;CI 95%:1,020-3,930), dan stres (p=0,012,OR=2,698;CI 95%:1,294-5,624). Stres merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara (p=0,020,OR=2,657;CI 95%:1,166-6,054). Kesimpulannya adalah faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita di Rumah Sakit Kota Makassar adalah konsumsi lemak, obesitas, merokok dan stres. Faktor risiko yang paling perpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah stres.

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Authors

Ida Leida Maria
idale_262@yahoo.co.id (Primary Contact)
Andi Asliana Sainal
Mappeaty Nyorong
Maria, I. L., Sainal, A. A., & Nyorong, M. (2017). RISIKO GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i2.1988
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