Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Obat Batuk Swamedikasi oleh Perokok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i4.5065Keywords:
Swamedikasi, pengetahuan, persepsi, perokok, batukAbstract
Coughing is one of the most common symptoms in smokers. Smokers who experience a lot of cough are
caused by exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to determine
how smokers perceive symptoms of cough, use of cough medicine, and self-medication services performed by pharmacists.
This study began in March to July 2016. This study used the mixed method method that uses sequential
explanatory research design. The research sample involved amounted to 100 people, and 12 studies conducted
for interviews were conducted to obtain supporting data. The sample were active smokers aged 18-40 years with
male and female sex who had experienced coughing and had used cough medicine. The results obtained are the
type of cough experienced by smokers is cough with phlegm and cough is not phlegm depending on the category
of smokers. The use of cough medicine is one of the most common ways for active smokers to reduce the incidence
of coughing. However, there are still many smokers who are wrong in choosing and using cough medicine because
the knowledge that active smokers have for coughing is still inadequate.
References
Blasio, F.D., Virchow, J.C., Polverino, M., Zanasi, A., Behrakis, P.K., Kilinc, G., Balsamo, R., Danieli, G.D., Lanata, L. Cough Management:A Practical Approach. Cough. 2011;7:7
Chung, K.F., Pavord, I.D. Prevalence, Pathogenesis, And Causes Of Chronic Cough. Lancet. 2008;371(9621):1364-1374.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.2018. [Diakses 20 Agustus 2018]. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/GOLD-2018-v6.0-FINAL-revised-20-Nov_WMS.pdf.
Infodatin (Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI). Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Indonesia. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2015.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemeterian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas 2013.2013. [Diakses 20 Agustus 2018]. Available at: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf.
World Health Organization. Global Helath Observatory (GHO) Data: Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking. 2015. [Diakses 20 Agustus 2018]. Available at: http://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/en/.
Benjamin. R.M. Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Causes Immediate Damage: A Report of the Surgeon General. Public Health Rep. 2011;126(2):158-159.
Talhout, R., Schulz, T., Florek, E., Benthem, J.V., Wester, P., Opperhuizen, A. Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(2):613-628.
Kloosterboer, S.M., McGuire, T., Deckx, L., Moses, G., Verheij, T., Van Driel, M.L. Self-Medication for Cough and the Common Cold: Information Needs of Consumers. Aust Fam Physician. 2015;44(7):497-501.
Chung,K.F., Widdicombe, J.G., Boushey, H.A. Cough: Cause, Mechanisms anda Therapy. UK: Blackwell Publishing. 2003.
Marshall, S. Over The Counter Advice for Cough. The Pharmaceutical Journal. 2007;278:85.
Smith, S.M., Schroeder, K., Fahey, T. Overthe ounter (OTC) Medications for Acute Cough in Children and Adults in Ambulatory Settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;8:CD001831.
Liu, Y., Di, Y.P. Effects of Second Hand Smoke on Airway Secretion and Mucociliary Clearance. Front Physiol. 2012;3:342.
Ramsay, J., Wright, C., Thompson, R., Hull, D., Morice, A.H. Assessment of Antitussive Efficacy of Dextromethorphan in Smoking Related Cough: Objective vs. Subjective Measures. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;65(5):737-41.
Zhang, T., Zhou, X. Clinical Application of Expectorant Therapy in Chronic Inflammatory Airway Diseases (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2014;7(4):763-767.
Atmoko, W., Kurniawati, I. Swamedikasi: Sebuah Respon Realistik Perilaku Konsumen Dimasa Krisis. Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan.2009;2(3):233-247.
Harahap, N.A., Khairunnisa, Tanuwijaya, J. Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi di Tiga Apotek Kota Panyabungan. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis. 2017;3(2):186-192.
Direktorat Bina Farmasi Komunitas dan Klinik Ditjen Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas. Jakarta. 2007.
Supardi, S., Sampurnom O.D., Notosiswoyom M. Pengaruh Metode Ceramah dan Media Leaflet terhadap Perilaku Pengobatan Sendiri yang Sesuai dengan Aturan. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. 2002;30(3):128-138.
Panda, A., Pradhan, S., Mohapatro, G., Kshatri, J.S. Predictors of Over the Counter Medication:A Cross Sectional Indian study. Perspectives in Clinical Research. 2017;8(2):79-84.
Mahesh, P.A., Jayaraj, B.S., Prabhakar, A.K., Chaya, S.K., Vijayasimha, R. Prevalence of Chronic Cough, Chronic Phlegm and Associated Factors in Mysore, Karnataka, India. Indian J Med Res. 2011;134(1):91-100.
Sitkauskiene, B., Dicpinigaitis, P.V. Effect of Smoking on Cough Reflex Sensitivity in Humans. Lung. 2010;188(1):S29-32.
Montefort, S., Ellui, P., Montefort, M., Caruana, S., Grech, V., Muscat, A.H. The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Allergic Conditions in Maltese Children (ISAAC). Pediatric Allergy Immunology. 2012;23:472-478.
Nururrahmah. Pengaruh Rokok terhadap Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Karakter Manusia. Prosiding Seminar nasional. 2014;1(1):77-84.
Dicpinigaitis, P.V., Morice, A.H., Brinring, S.S., McGarvey, L., Smith, J.A., Canning, B.J., Page, C.P. Antitussive Drugs Past, Present, and Future. Pharmacological Reviews. 2014;66(2):468-512.
Monte, A.A., Chung, R., Bodmer, M. Dextromethorphan, Chlorphenamine and Serotonin Toxicity: Case Report and Systematic Literature Review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010;70(6):794-798.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Amelia Lorensia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-NC-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin is licensed under Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal33/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.inc.php on line 49
