MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
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Diabetes melitus, pemberdayaan, kepatuhan, terpadu, gula darah
Abstract
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. DM hanya dapat dikendalikan, sehingga dibutuhkan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Pasien diabetes sering merasa bosan menjalani pengobatan jangka panjang. Penyebab tidak patuh adalah tidak memahami tujuan, manfaat, kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang minimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan pengaruh model pemberdayaan secara terpadu terhadap kepatuhan pasien diabetes dalam menjalani perawatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre post test design. Hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan perlakuan pemberdayaan secara terpadu, sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebesar 67%. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, kepatuhan responden meningkat dengan tingkat kepatuhan tergolong tinggi mencapai 80%. Model pemberdayaan terpadu dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan secara signifikan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perlakuan model pemberdayaan terpadu dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu. Rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu yang semula 188,83 mg/dl turun menjadi 106,43 mg/dl. Tenaga kesehatan bersama keluarga dan penderita bersama-sama secara terpadu mendampingi, memberi motivasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.
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