Immunity As A Booster of Iraqi EFL Teachers' Energy: A Correlational Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v8i1.42522Keywords:
Energy-Booster, EFL Learners, EFL Teachers, Teacher ImmunityAbstract
Teachers have the power to change their students' lives for the better; therefore, teachers should be armed with some skills to become more effective and successful ones. However, Teachers' Immunity (TI) is defined as a robust armoring system one with high-intensity threats and allows teachers to maintain professional equilibrium and instructional effectiveness. Thus, the present study aimed at examining the probable association between EFL teachers' immunity as a booster for Iraqi EFL teacher’s energy. To this end, two scales of Teacher Immunity Questionnaire (TIQ) and Teacher Energy Questionnaire (TEQ) administered among 100 Iraqi EFL teachers comprising of 28 females and 72 males. Besides, SPSS program 26 and Pearson Correlation was utilized to analyze data. It sounds that concerning the provided definitions of both scales plus the findings, the more immune the EFL teachers are, the more energized they are in handling their job satisfactorily. Moreover, the significant role of language teacher immunity as predictor of EFL teachers was discovered throughout this study and significant and meaningful relationship between EFL teachers' immunity as a booster of energy was found using Pearson correlation (Sig=0.000). The implications of the present study may shed new light on the significance of incorporating teacher immunity approach into teacher development programs as a core subject as well as teacher energizer.
References
Amalia, Y., Rahman, F., Rahayu, N. E., Simamora, D. M., & Zulpriyadi, F. (2022). Review the Nature of learning Methods Learning Process in School. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 2319-2325.
Beltman, S., Mansfield, C., & Price, A. (2011). Teacher resilience: A framework for understanding stress and coping in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(5), 1018-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.01.006
Dobakhti, L., Alavi, S. M., & Mahdavi, S. (2022). The relationship between teachers’ emotional intelligence, stress management, and coping strategies: A study of Iranian EFL teachers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(2), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1302.03
Ghaslani, M., Haji Jalili, M., & Mahmoodi, M. (2023). Teacher immunity and its impact on language teaching: A mixed-method study of Iraqi EFL teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(3), 493-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000804
Haji Jalili, M., Hiver, P., & Dörnyei, Z. (2023). Teacher immunity and emotional intelligence: A correlation study. TESOL Quarterly, 57(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.218
Hasnia, H., Andini, C., Tahir, M. D., Hunaeni, H., Zulfikariandi, Z., & MT, M. (2022). The Ability of 1st Class Students of SMAN 11 Enrekang to Arrange Verbal and Nominal Sentences. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 5(3), 539-550.
Hiver, P. (2015). Motivation and teacher identity in language education: The role of teacher energy and immunity. Language Teaching Research, 19(3), 323-344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814531940
Hiver, P. (2016). The concept of teacher immunity and its implications for language teacher development. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 7(2), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0702.08
Hiver, P. (2017). Teacher immunity: A new framework for understanding teacher psychology. TESOL Quarterly, 51(4), 834-857. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.315
Hiver, P., & Dörnyei, Z. (2017). The role of teacher motivation in the language classroom. System, 64, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.12.008
Junaid, S., & Andini, C. (2025). Symbolism of Victorian Society in the Anthropomorphism of the Peter Rabbit Picture Book (1901). ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(1), 278-288.
Khazaeenezhad, M., & Davoudinasab, R. (2022). How teachers' coping strategies and personality affect their energy levels in the classroom: A case study of Iranian EFL teachers. Language Teaching Research, 24(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211012569
Latief, M. R. A., Jumari, R., Ardiansya, A., Lauren, C., & Derin, T. (2024). Digital Conversation Analysis on Screen-Captured Data: Comparing Instagram Online Discourse on Smartphone vs Laptop. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 6(1), 78-91.
Ordem, E. (2017). Teacher reflection on adaptive skills, self, and motivation: A case study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(2), 276-287. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000154
Pishghadam, R., Ebrahimi, A., & Abdwani, A. (2022). Teacher Energy Scale: Development and validation of a new instrument for assessing teacher energy in language classrooms. International Journal of Language Teaching, 30(4), 429-446. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijlt.1210
Pishghadam, R., Jajarmi, H., & Sadeghi, M. (2003). Teacher energy and its relationship with students' success: Theoretical and practical implications. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 612-620. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.612
Prihandoko, L. A., Anggawirya, A. M., & Rahman, F. (2021, December). Students’ perceptions towards autonomous learners concept in academic writing classes: Sequential mixed-method. In International Joined Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2021) (pp. 487-491). Atlantis Press.
Radjuni, M., Sahraeny, S., & Latief, M. R. A. (2025). The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and EFL Students' Speaking Performance: A Case Study of English Department Students. SHIELD: Journal of Studies on Human Interaction, Education, and Language Development, 1(1).
Rahman, F. (2018). The constraints of foreign learners in reading English literary works: A case study at Hasanuddin University. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 7(2), 01-12.
Rahman, F., & Widyastuti, W. (2023). Academic Self-Efficacy and Math Learning in Sidoarjo's High School Elementary Students. Academia Open, 8(1), 10-21070.
Razmjoo, S. A., & Ayoobiyan, M. (2018). The impact of teacher energy on self-confidence, resilience, and burnout in EFL teachers. TESOL Journal, 9(3), 417-434. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.411
Sadeghi, M., Threeton, M. D., & Walter, A. (2012). Exploring the relationship between teacher energy and job satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Management, 26(6), 715-734. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541211280085
Threeton, M. D., & Walter, A. (2009). The relationship between teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 25(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.21061/jcte.v25i1.103
Yaumi, M. T. A. H., Rahman, F., & Sahib, H. (2023). Exploring WhatsApp as Teaching and Learning Activities during Covid-19/New Normal era: A Semiotic Technology Analysis. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(12), 7627-7634.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Waqid Maki Numan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.