The Psychosocial Impact on Nurses in The First Three Months of Covid-19 Outbreak

https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v6i2.12776

Authors

  • Hapsah Hapsah Universitas Hasanuddin
  • A. Nuranna. AS Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
  • Rasmawati Rasmawati Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Wahyuni Wahyuni Universitas Megarezky

Keywords:

covid-19, Distress Emotional, Nurses, Psychosocial Distress

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed at identifying psychosocial impact on nurses in the first three months of Covid-19  Outbreak  in  various  Indonesian  regions.  Method: There were  585 respondents as nurses met requirements from 920  (accidental sampling) filled out the online survey from 1500 attendees participated in  Mental Health Nursing Webinar conducted by the Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) of South Sulawesi (27th June 2020). Self- Reporting Questionnaires (SRQ29 as psychosocial and additional symptoms  screening tool were distributed as online form with informed consent an hour before the online meeting started. Result: the age average of the respondents was 32 years old, more than a half of them were female (70.3%), and worked in hospital (61.9%). There were 7 symptoms identified in this study, where 40.2% of respondents experienced anxiety, depression symptoms (21%), somatic symptoms (37.8%), cognitive decline (21.2%), energy decreased (30.8%), post-traumatic stress (29.2%), psychotic symptoms (11.5%), and drug abuse (0.9%). Conclusion: The psychosocial impact of  Covid-19 outbreak in  the  first three  months was fairly high on nurse population.  Therefore, it is essential for further research to identify risk factors and how to handle them.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Dimensions

Balkhi, F., Nasir, A., Zehra, A., & Riaz, R. (2020). Psychological and Behavioral Response to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. Cureus, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7923

Chakraborty, K., & Chatterjee, M. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on general population in West Bengal: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 266–272. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry

Dai, Y., Hu, G., Xiong, H., Qiu, H., Yuan, X., Yuan, X., Hospital, T., Avenue, J. F., Qiu, H., & Hospital, T. (2020). Dai, Y., Hu, G., Xiong, H., Qiu, H., Yuan, X., Yuan, X., Hospital, T., Avenue, J. F., Qiu, H., & Hospital, T. (2020). Affiliations : 2019(1095). 2019(1095).

Forte, G., Favieri, F., Tambelli, R., & Casagrande, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in the italian population: Validation of a post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire and prevalence of PTSD symptomatology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114151

Gómez-Salgado, J., Andrés-Villas, M., Domínguez-Salas, S., Díaz-Milanés, D., & Ruiz-Frutos, C. (2020). Related health factors of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113947

Ho, C. S., Chee, C. Y., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 49(1), 1–3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32200399

Huang, J.Z., Han, M.F., Luo T.D., Rean A.K., & Zhou X.P. (2020). Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for Covid-19. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei

Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 38:E001

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). https://www.kemkes.go.id

Lai, J., Ma, S., & Wang, Y., 2020. Factor Associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of American Medical Association. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3) doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Li, D.-J., Ko, N.-Y., Chen, Y.-L., Wang, P.-W., Chang, Y.-P., Yen, C.-F., & Lu, W.-H. (2020). COVID-19-Related Factors Associated with Sleep Disturbance and Suicidal Thoughts among the Taiwanese Public: A Facebook Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124479

Li, H. Y., Cao, H., Leung, D. Y. P., & Mak, Y. W. (2020). The psychological impacts of a covid-19 outbreak on college students in China: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113933

Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032

Madani, A., Boutebal, S. E., & Bryant, C. R. (2020). The psychological impact of confinement linked to the coronavirus epidemic COVID-19 in Algeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103604

Paybast, S., Baghalha, F., Emami, A., & Koosha, M. (2020). The Anxiety Disorder Among the Healthcare Providers During The COVID-19 Infection Pandemic : A Systematic Review. Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Sciences, 7(3), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.34172/icnj.2020.11

Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S., & Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(6), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019. http://www.who.int

Yunus, N.R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan pemberlakuan lockdown sebagai antisipasi penyebaran coronavirus Covid-19. Salam Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i. Vol 7 No.3

Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Hapsah, H., AS, A., Rasmawati, & Wahyuni, W. (2022). The Psychosocial Impact on Nurses in The First Three Months of Covid-19 Outbreak . Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal), 6(2), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v6i2.12776

Issue

Volume 6 No. 2 Februari 2022

Section

ARTICLES
Copyright & Licensing
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Most read articles by the same author(s)