The Orientation in Learning English (A Study of the Causal Factors of Students’ Integrative and Instrumental Motivation)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v4i4.19115Keywords:
Motivation, Motivational Orientation, Integrative, InstrumentalAbstract
This study aims to investigate the students’ motivational orientations in learning English. The method of this research is a quantitative method and a questionnaire is used to collect the data. The result from this research indicates that there are differences in the level of motivation possessed by female and male students. Females tend to learn English with the aim of understanding English in terms of literacy and culture. Meanwhile, males learn English because they want to get good privileges such as having broad insight, getting a good job, and social status. Males have a high level of instrumental motivational orientation with a total percentage of 72.50% while females have 67.50%. Besides that females achieve a high integrative level with a percentage of 92.50% and males reached 80%. It can be concluded that males and females have different motivational orientations.
References
Akram, M., & Ghani, M. (2013). Gender and Language Learning Motivation. Academic Research International, Vol. 4, No.2, pp. 536-540, www.journals.savap.org.pk
Akram, M. (2015). Arab Students’ Motivation in Learning English: A Study of Pyp Students. Pakistan: European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org)
Altasan. A.M., (2016). Motivational Orientation and their effect on English Language Learning: A Study in EFL Saudi Context. American Journal of Educational Research, American Journal of Educational Research Vol. 4, No. 16, 2016, pp 1131-1137. DOI: 10.12691/education-4-16-2
Amedi, S. D. (2013). The Possible Relationship between Gender and Motivation. Sweden: Kristianstad University.
Basaran, S., & Hayta, F. (2013). A correlational Study of Turkish University Students’ Motivation to Learn English. Electronic Journal of Education Sciences.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York, NY: Longman.
Charles, C. Ragin. (1987). The Comparative Method: Moving beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. California: University of California Press.
Frith, C. (2001). Motivation to learn. Saskatchewan: University of Saskatchewan.
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational variables in second language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0083787
Gardner, R.C. (1982). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London : Edward Arnold Publishers.
Krashen, S. (1988). Second language acquisition and second language learning. London: Prentice Hall International (UK).Latief, M. A. (2013). Research Method on Language Learning an introduction. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
Ormrod, J.E (2008) Educational Psychology Developing Learners. p. 384-386.
Oztuk, G., & Gurbuz, N. (2013). Motivational Orientations of Turkish EFL Students: The Case at State University. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 8, P. 62-77
Rahman, S. (2005). Orientations and Motivation in English Language learning: A study of Bangladeshi students at undergraduate level. Asian EFL Journal, Vol. 7, issue 1, article 4, January 2005 pp 1-25, www.researchgate.net
Ritonga, S. N. A., Nasmilah, N., & Rahman, F. (2020). The Effect Of Motivation And Anxiety On Students’ Speaking Performance: A Study At Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 3(2), 198-213.
Saranraj, L., Khan, Z. A, & Zafar, S. (2016). Influence of Motivational Factors and Gender Differences on Learning English as a second language: A Case of Engineering Students from Rural Background. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9 (44), November 2016 PP 1-7, DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i44/99721.
Setiyadi, B., Mahpul., & Wicaksono, A. (2019). Exploring Motivational Orientations of English as Foreign Language “EFL” learners: A case study in Indonesia. South African Journal of Education, Vol. 39, Number 1, February 2019 pp 1-12, www.researchgate.net.
Spolsky, B. (1990). Conditions for second language learning. HongKong: Oxford University Press.
Woolfolk, A. E. (1990). Educational psychology for the teachers. NY: Prentice Hall.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nur Ayu Puspita Sari Sukri, Nasmilah Nasmilah, Ria Rosdiana Jubhari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.