Hegemony of Power in the Film “Cairo Conspiracy” by Tarik Saleh (Antonio Gramsci’s Theory of Hegemony)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44621Keywords:
Power Hegemony, Consent, Coercion, Film, LiteratureAbstract
This research analyzes the representation of hegemony of power in Tarik Saleh's 2022 film "Cairo Conspiracy". This film offers a complex narrative that highlights the dynamics of power, religion and Egyptian politics. Through qualitative analysis using Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony of power, this research aims to reveal how the film depicts an unbalanced power relationship between the state, religious institutions, and individuals. Based on his consent and coercion, the analysis focuses on a young man named Adam, who comes from the village of Manzala, and how the hegemony of state power manipulates religious institutions to maintain its dominance. Using the descriptive analytical method, this research concludes that the film "Cairo Conspiracy" exposes the practice of hegemony of power in Egypt's religious political system. The results of this research will be in the form of several points of consent or coercion, namely agreement on domination or coercion, and in this research, there are 13 data that have been analyzed, one example of which is political hegemony which in this film is coercive or forced.
References
Abbas, H., Arafah, B., Rahman, F., Pattu, M. A., Junus, F. G., Fachry, M. E., ... & Manaf, A. (2024). Ecological Literacy and Local Wisdom of Australian Aboriginal People in Welcome to My Country Written by Laklak Burarrwanga and Family. Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS), 14(5).
Adella, V. (2020). Representation of Political Communication in the Film Sexy Killers. (Thesis: State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan), 1. Retrieved from October 14, 2024, https://repository.uinsu.ac.id/12117/1/SKRIPSI%20VARA%20%281%29.pdf.
Aji, W. T. (2023). Political & Religious Conflict in the Film Cairo Conspiracy (Boy From Heaven 2022 by Tarik Saleh. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 211-223.
Asha, A. J., Rahman, F., Amir, P. M., & Abbas, H. (2025). Atticus Finch's Societal Changes and the Racial Dynamics of Southern America: A Comparative Study of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird and Go Set a Watchman. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(1), 254-261.
Dalyan, M., Muslimin, K., Nurfitri, H., & Andini, C. Mastang.(2023). The dimensions of reality use of humor in the Buginese ethnic. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science, 6(5), 70-84.
Damono, S. D. (1978). Sociology of Literature: A Brief Introduction. Jakarta: Center for Language Development and Fostering.
Febrianto, D. &. (2020). Hegemony of Power in the Koplak Novel by Oka Rusmini: A Study of Sociology of Literature. KREDO: Scientific Journal of Language and Literature, 205.
G. Mutiara., S. M. (2022). Class Conflict in Parasite Film Using Marxist Criticism. Akrab juara, 180-194.
Gramsci, Antonio. 1999. Antonio Gramsci. London, UK: ElecBook, the Electric Book Co.
Hastim, A. P. (2014). representation of the meaning of the film a small letter to God (a semiotic analysis approach). (Thesis: Alauddin Islamic University Makassar), 1. Retrieved October 15, 2024, from https://repositori.uinalauddin.ac.id/7753/1/AYU%20PURWATI%20HASTIM.pdf.
Holdo, M. (2019). Cooptation and Non-cooptation: Elite Strategies in response to social protest. Social Movement Studies.
Hutagalung, D. (2004). Hegemony of Power and Ideology. Journal of Social, Political, and Human Rights Thought, 74, 1-17.
James Stoner. A.F, D. (1996). Management Indonesian Edition. Jakarta: PT Prenhallindo.
Junaidi, M. M. (2021). Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony of Power in the Short Story "Sharahkh Al-Qubur" by Kahlil Gibran. Lingua Scientia Language Journal.
Junaid, S., & Andini, C. (2025). Symbolism of Victorian Society in the Anthropomorphism of the Peter Rabbit Picture Book (1901). ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(1), 278-288.
Junaid, S., Andini, C., Atsyania, N. A., & Rahmawati, A. N. (2024). Exploring Rani Mehra’S Culture Shock In Queen (2014) Movie Through the Lens of Sverre Lysgaard’S U-Curve Theory. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 7(3), 475-489.
Juniartha, I. W. (2023). Uniforms, Rifles, and Ladles: The Hegemony of Power of Retired Generals in the Film "Autobiography". Unmas Journal, 394-402. Retrieved October 16, 2024, from https://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/semnalisa/article/view/7106
Mahdori, F., Rahman, F., Faisal, R., Aditya, T. P. M., Sosrohadi, S., & Sachiya, F. (2025, March 28). Revealing aspect of culture through literature: Learning from Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(3), 1211–1216. IJISRT.
Ni'mah, N. T. (2018). The Hegemony of British Power over Saudi Arabia (A Study in the Film Lawrence of Arabia). (IAIN Purwokerto Thesis). Retrieved October 5, 2024
R, A. (2020). Reading Film as a Text: Content Analysis of the Film "Nanti Kita Cerita Hari Ini (nkcthi)". Al-Azhar Indonesia Journal Social Science Series. Retrieved October 16, 2024
Rahman, F. (2024, May). Cyber Literature and ChatGPT in the Global of IoT Connectivity. In 4th International Conference on Linguistics and Culture (ICLC-4 2023) (pp. 344-348). Atlantis Press.
Romadoni, N. (2024). Hegemony of Power in the Novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari and Implications for Learning Literature Material in High School. (Thesis: University of Lampung), 1. Retrieved September 25, 2024, from https://digilib.unila.ac.id/79583/
Sobur, A. (2006). semiotics of communication. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sugiyartati, A., Arafah, B., Rahman, F., & Makka, M. (2020). Cultural values in oral literature of Krinok: Antropolinguistic study. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 4(2), 316-321.
Sugiono, M. (2006). Antonio Gramsci's Critique of Third World Development. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sugiyono. (2011). Educational Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
T. R. (2019). Critical Discourse Analysis of Family Conflict Construction in the Film Cek Toko Sebelah. LONTAR: Journal of Communication Science, 71. Retrieved October 16, 2024, from http://e-jurnal.lppmunsera.org/index.php/LONTAR/article/download/1571/1056
Teeuw. (1984). Literature and Literary Science (Introduction to Literary Science). Bandung: Pustaka Jaya.
Putri, A. H., Nurjaman, D. S., & Rohanda, R. (2025). Nilai-Nilai Moral Pada Film Theeb Karya Naji Abu Nowar Kajian Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. 11(1).
Saleh, T. (Direktur). (2022). توطئه القاهرة. Memento Production. https://ifilo.net/v/ag8oTzt
Weda, S., Rahman, F., & Sakti, A. E. F. (2022). The Use Of Literature In The Language Classroom At A Higher Education Institution In Indonesia. Asian Journal of Advances in Research, 14(2), 40-44.
فرمندا, ت. (2015). الهيمنة في الفلم “وادي ذئاب العراق.” جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية.
محمد, د. (2023). الهيمنة ونظرية توازن القوة في محيط العلاقات الدولية. مجلة الدراسات السياسية والاقتصادية, 2, 74–119.
يوسف, م. (2019). الهيمنة في مجموعة القصص "أبو معزي " و "رجل في المنفي " لنجيب الكيلاني عند نظرية أنطونيو غرمش. جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Naufal Adya Wijaya, Rohanda, Ihin Solihin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.