Gricean Maxim Violations in a Javanese Song Entitled Slénco
Keywords:
Cooperative Principle, Gricean Maxim, Maxim Violation, Slénco, Song Lyrics.Abstract
Conversation, as a complex activity, requires some set of rules to be guided and worked cooperatively. However, violating the rules to create implications in some situations is a powerful and creative way to get across a point. This study attempts to discover the most dominant maxim violation in a Javanese song entitled Slénco by applying a qualitative approach. The data source is taken from the Internet in the form of dialogue manifested via musical communication, which violated Cooperative Principles of Maxims. To conduct this study, three steps were taken: Copying the song lyrics and translating them into English; categorizing them into different types of maxims violation; analysing them based on the violation of each maxim; and then concluded the reasons why the lyricists violated the Cooperative Principle of maxims in their utterances. The findings of the study showed that all types of maxims were violated: eight utterances on the maxim of quantity, three utterances on the maxim of quality, 11 utterances on the maxim of relations, and eight utterances on the maxim of manners. These violations of maxims portray the reality of dyslexia sufferers who are problematic in conversational exchanges and make the lyrics sound funny as a form of art in indirect communications.
References
Amir, F. (2016). Slénco. Undergraduate thesis. Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://digilib.isi.ac.id/1922/1/Bab%201.pdf
Banathy, B. H., & P. M. Jenlink, (2011). Dialogue as a means of collective communication. New York: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Bauer, L. (2007). The linguistics student’s handbook. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Cresswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: (4th ed.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska.
Fahmi, R. (2016). An analysis of Grice’s maxims violation in daily conversation. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 4(2), 91-97.
Firdaus, E. A. (2003). Textual meaning in song lyrics. Passage,1(1),99-103.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Martinich, A. P. (ed). Philosophy of Language. (pp. 165-175). New York: Oxford University Press.
Griffith, P. (2006). An introduction to English semantics and pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hornby, A. S. (1995). Oxford advanced learners dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jorfi, L., & Dowlataadi, H. (2015). Violating and flouting of the four Gricean cooperative maxims in friends the American TV series. International Review of Social Sciences, 3(8), 364–371.
Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Manurung, L. W. (2019). Flouting maxims in hitam putih talk show. Suar Bétang, 14(2), 151-166. https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v14i2.126
Mey, J. L. (1993). Pragmatics: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Papke, J. P. (2015). Pragmatics: The relevance of context (chapter 7). https://www.coursehero.com/file/73334691/Chapter-7-Pragmaticspdf/).
Pettijohn, T. F., &, Sacco, D. F. (2009). The language of lyrics. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 28(3), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x09335259
Puspasari, M. A., & Ariyanti, L. (2019). Flouting maxims in creating humor: A comparison study between Indonesian and American. Prosodi, 13(2), 75-88.
Raharja, A. U. & Rosyidha, A. (2019). Maxim of cooperative principles violation by Dodit Mulyanto in Stand-up Comedy Indonesia season 4. Satria: Journal of Pragmatics Research, 1(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1836/jopr.v1i1.62-77.
Sari, D. F., Nuraini, L. & Muthalib, K. A. (2019). An analysis of maxim violations in a movie and their impacts on effective communication. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Literature: “Literature as a Source of Wisdom” (ICoL) XXVIII.
Thomas, J. (1995). Meaning in interaction: An introduction to pragmatics. London: Longman.
Wray, A. & Bloomer, A. (2016). Projects in linguistics. A practical guide to researching language. (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Yule, G. (2006). The study of language. (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yule, G. (2020). The study of language. (7th ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Yulius Nahak , Barli Bram
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
