Pendukung Waktu Kunjungan Dini Wanita Pekerja Seks ke Klinik Infeksi Menular Seksual di Denpasar
Abstract
Female sex workers (FSW) are recommended routine to do a screening of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) clinics because they are the risk group. The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey of Indonesia showed a low number of FSW return visits to STI services in the last 3 months. The study aimed to determine the factors of the early visits of FSW to the STI clinic. This research was a cross-sectional of 102 FSW samples taken consecutively. Data analysis using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results were obtained that: of the total sample, the majority (69.6%) were direct FSW, secondary education (56.9%), and had no health insurance (72.5%). Only 23.5% of FSWs returned screening in 3 months. Multivariate analysis results showed direct FSW (aOR=9.11;CI95%=1,835-45,283), who rarely/never use condoms with customers (aOR=4.69;CI95%=1,631-13,535) and who had no insurance (aOR=3.18;CI95%=1,017-9,940) returned to STI clinic more earlier (≤3 months) than other groups. The low return of FSW and its determinants need attention. Outreach strategies by field staff based on the type of FSW and the adjusted outreach materials are needed to increase the return of FSW to STI services.
References
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17. Karamouzian M, Sadeghirad B, Sharifi H, Sedaghat A, Haghdoost AA, Mirzazadeh A. Consistent Condom Use with Paying and Nonpaying Partners among Female Sex Workers in Iran: Findings of a National Biobehavioral Survey. Journal of the Inter-national Association Providers of AIDS Care. 2017;16(6):572–578.
18. Ma Q, Jiang J, Pan X, Cai G, Wang H, Zhou X, et al. Consistent Condom Use and its Correlates among Female Sex Workers at Hair Salons: a Cross-sectional Study in Zhejiang Province, China. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(910):1–12.
19. Szwarcwald CL, Damacena GN, Souza-Junior PRB de, Guimarães MDC, Almeida W da S de, Ferreira AP de S, et al. Factors Associated with HIV Infection among Female Sex Wor-kers in Brazil. Medicine. 2018;97:54-61.
20. Januraga PP, Sutrisna A, Darmawi V. Model Pencegahan Melalui Transmisi Seksual di Tingkat Pelayanan Primer Puskesmas dan Jejaringnya. Jakarta: Kementerian Kese-hatan RI; 2016.
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22. Nutbeam D, Harris E, Wise M. Theory in A Nutshell. A Practical Guide to Health Pro-motion Theories. McGraw-Hill Australia. 2010.
23. Koirala S, Deuba K, Nampaisan O, Marrone G, Ekström AM, Satti A, et al. Facilitators and Barriers for Retention in HIV Care between Testing and Treatment in Asia - A study in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Lao, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines and Vietnam. PLoS One. 2017; 12(5):1–20.
24. Wiehe SE, Rosenman MB, Wang J, Katz BP, Fortenberry JD. Chlamydia Screening among Young Women: Individual and Pro-vider Level Differences in Testing. Pedia-trics. 2011;127(2).
25. Kovar CL, Bynum S. Sexually Transmitted Disease Services and Third-Party Payer Reimbursement: Attitudes, Knowledge, and Current Practices among 60 health Departments/Districts. Why does this Matter to Public Health Nurses?. Public Health Nursing. 2019;36(3):357–362.
2. Kemenkes RI. Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey 2011. Jakarta: Kemen-terian Kesehatan RI; 2011.
3. Turek EM, Fairley CK, Bradshaw CS, Chen MY, Vodstrcil LA, Snow A, et al. Are Genital Examinations Necessary for STI Screening for Female Sex Workers? An Audit of Decriminalized and Regulated Sex Workers in Melbourne, Australia. PLoS One. 2020; 15(4):12–17.
4. Svigals V, Blair A, Muller S, Sahu Khan A, Faktaufon D, Kama M, et al. Hyperendemic Chlamydia Trachomatis Sexually Transmitted Infections among Females Represent a High Burden of Asymptomatic Disease and Health Disparity among Pacific Islanders in Fiji. PLoS Neglected Tropical Disease. 2020; 14(1):1-18.
5. Hsu KK, Molotnikov LE, Roosevelt KA, Elder HR, Klevens RM, Alfred DJ, et al. Characteristics of Cases with Repeated Sexually Transmitted Infections, Massachusetts, 2014-2016. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2018;67(1):99–104.
6. Kenyon C, Buyze J, Klebanoff M, Brotman RM. The Role of Sexual Networks in Studies of How BV and STIs Increase The Risk of Subsequent Reinfection. Epidemiology Infection. 2018;146(15):2003–2009.
7. WHO. Global Health Sector Strategy on Sexually Transmitted Infection 2016-2021. World Health Organization; 2016.
8. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Nasional Pena-nganan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Kemen-terian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
9. ASHA. Australian STI Management Guidelines for Use In Primary Care. Australian Sexual Health Alliance. 2016: 1–3.
10. BASHH. 2015 BASHH CEG Guidance on Tests for Sexually Transmitted Infections. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. 2015: 1–6.
11. Wahed T, Alam A, Sultana S, Rahman M, Alam N, Martens M, et al. Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Services as Experienced by Female Sex Workers and Service Providers in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):1–19.
12. Chanda MM, Perez-brumer AG, Ortblad KF, Kanchele C, Fullem A, Barresi L. Barriers and Facilitators to HIV Testing Among Zambian. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017; 31(7):290–296.
13. Avuvika E, Masese LN, Wanje G, Wanyonyi J, Nyaribo B, Omoni G, et al. Barriers and Facilitators of Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Mombasa , Kenya : A Qualitative Study. PLoS One. 2017;12 (1):1–12.
14. Kohler PK, Campos PE, Garcia PJ, Carcamo CP, Buendia C, Hughes JP, et al. STI Screening Uptake and Knowledge of STI Symptoms among Female Sex Workers Participating in a Community Randomized Trial in Peru. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 2016;27(5):402–410.
15. Wong HTH, Lee KCK, Chan DPC. Community-Based Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening and Increased Detection of Pharyngeal and Urogenital Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infections in Female Sex Workers in Hong Kong. Sex Transmitted Diseases. 2015;42(4): 185–191.
16. Fehrenbacher AE, Chowdhury D, Jana S, Ray P, Dey B, Ghose T, et al. Consistent Condom Use by Married and Cohabiting Female Sex Workers in India: Investigating Relational Norms with Commercial versus Intimate Partners. AIDS and Behavior. 2018;22(12): 4034–4047.
17. Karamouzian M, Sadeghirad B, Sharifi H, Sedaghat A, Haghdoost AA, Mirzazadeh A. Consistent Condom Use with Paying and Nonpaying Partners among Female Sex Workers in Iran: Findings of a National Biobehavioral Survey. Journal of the Inter-national Association Providers of AIDS Care. 2017;16(6):572–578.
18. Ma Q, Jiang J, Pan X, Cai G, Wang H, Zhou X, et al. Consistent Condom Use and its Correlates among Female Sex Workers at Hair Salons: a Cross-sectional Study in Zhejiang Province, China. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(910):1–12.
19. Szwarcwald CL, Damacena GN, Souza-Junior PRB de, Guimarães MDC, Almeida W da S de, Ferreira AP de S, et al. Factors Associated with HIV Infection among Female Sex Wor-kers in Brazil. Medicine. 2018;97:54-61.
20. Januraga PP, Sutrisna A, Darmawi V. Model Pencegahan Melalui Transmisi Seksual di Tingkat Pelayanan Primer Puskesmas dan Jejaringnya. Jakarta: Kementerian Kese-hatan RI; 2016.
21. Boon R, Lim T, Kam D, Tham T, Cheung ONY. Efficacy of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Interventions Targeting Female Entertainment Workers : A Systematic Re-view and Meta-analysis. AIDS and Behavior. 2017;21(8):2341-2361.
22. Nutbeam D, Harris E, Wise M. Theory in A Nutshell. A Practical Guide to Health Pro-motion Theories. McGraw-Hill Australia. 2010.
23. Koirala S, Deuba K, Nampaisan O, Marrone G, Ekström AM, Satti A, et al. Facilitators and Barriers for Retention in HIV Care between Testing and Treatment in Asia - A study in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Lao, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines and Vietnam. PLoS One. 2017; 12(5):1–20.
24. Wiehe SE, Rosenman MB, Wang J, Katz BP, Fortenberry JD. Chlamydia Screening among Young Women: Individual and Pro-vider Level Differences in Testing. Pedia-trics. 2011;127(2).
25. Kovar CL, Bynum S. Sexually Transmitted Disease Services and Third-Party Payer Reimbursement: Attitudes, Knowledge, and Current Practices among 60 health Departments/Districts. Why does this Matter to Public Health Nurses?. Public Health Nursing. 2019;36(3):357–362.
Authors
Yuliyatni, P. C. D., & Sari, K. A. K. (2020). Pendukung Waktu Kunjungan Dini Wanita Pekerja Seks ke Klinik Infeksi Menular Seksual di Denpasar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 400-408. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9591
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