A Tale of Two Kewangs: A comparative study of traditional institutions and their effect on conservation in Maluku
Versions
- 2020-04-26 (2)
- 2020-04-26 (1)
This study explains how kewang, a traditional institution that deals with social affairs and natural resource management, maintains traditional ecological knowledge and practices in Maluku. This study focuses on two comparative villages (negeri): Haruku and South Buano. The study adopts a historically situated new institutionalism approach to analyzing the dynamic developments of kewang and how it affects community members in the context of conservation and natural resource management of the petuanan customary areas of the two negeri. By examining institutional change including history, ideology, organization and authority of kewang with other institutional forms such as soa, government, church, and NGOs the study shows the path-dependence of the two respective kewangs. In Haruku, the kewang has long stayed intact because the institution is still practiced as a cultural principle, maintaining itself through the tradition-based leadership succession mechanisms and by continuing to carry out its functions, as well as pursuing innovations within kewang education for future generations. In South Buano however, due to the long absence of a kewang, efforts at revival show the strong influence of rational choice thinking principles, dependent on the formal authority of the negeri government. The study concludes that historical junctures shape the role and authority of kewangs in performing natural resource functions, and which can have longnstanding generational impacts on conservation possibilities. Meanwhile, kewang also rely on both its continued endogenous acceptance among local community members, and depend on its relations with other key institutions in society.
Abrahamsz. J et.al. (2018). Survai Ekologi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut Negeri Haruku dan Sameth (Coastal and Marine Resource Ecological Survey of Haruku and Sameth Villages), Yayasan Baileo Maluku - Burung Indonesia (Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund)
Abrahamsz, J. (2012). Model Dinamika Spasial Sistem Perikanan: Kasus Pengembangan Kawasan Perikanan Pelagis Kecil di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah (Spatial Dynamics Model of Fisheries System: A Case for the Development of Small Pelagic Fisheries Areas in Central Maluku Distric). Dissertation. Institut Pertanian Bogor. p.375 .
Abrahamsz, J., F. W. Ayal., and Y. Lopulalan. (2015). Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Calon Kawasan Konservasi Perairan, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil pada Gugus Pulau VII Provinsi Maluku (Inventory and Identification of Prospective Waters, Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Areas in Group of Islands VII of Maluku Province). Collaboration with the Maluku Provincial Maritime and Fisheries Office. p.92.
Abrahamsz, J., F. W. Ayal., and Y. Lopulalan. (2017). Identification and Inventory of Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Area in the Lease Islands, Maluku Province. Occasional Papers, No. 58: 37-43. Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands. ISSN: 1345-0441. (March, 2017).
Al Qurtuby, S. (2016). Religious violence and conciliation in Indonesia: Christians and Muslims in the Moluccas: Abingdon, UK, Routledge.
Benda-Beckmann von, F., K. von Benda-Beckmann and A. Brouwer. (1995). Changing “Indigenous Environmental Law” in the Central Moluccas: Communal Regulation and Privatization of Sasi. In Ekonesia. A journal of Indonesian Human Ecology. No. 2, p. 1-38. Program Studi Antropologi-Program Pascasarjana. University of Indonesia.
Cultural Research team of Maluku Province. (1976). Sejarah Daerah Maluku (The History of Maluku), The Ministry of education and culture, center for historical and cultural research.
Ensminger, J. (1992). Making a Market. The Institutional Transformation of an African Society. Cambridge University Press.
Ensminger, J. (1998). Anthropology and the New Institutionalism. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift Für Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 154(4), 774-789. Retrieved April 6, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/40752112
Froger, G., & Méral, P. (2012). Towards an institutional and historical analysis of environmental policy in Madagascar. Environmental Policy and Governance, 22(5), 369-380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1595
Goodin, R. E. (2000). Institutional gaming. Governance, 13(4), 523-533. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00144
Haller T. (2007). Understanding Institutions and Their Links to Resource Management from the Perspective of New Institutionalism. 2nd edition [20021]. NCCR North-South Dialogue 2. Bern, Switzerland: NCCR North-South. Retrieved April 6, 2020, from https://boris.unibe.ch/52831/1/Haller_NCCR_Dialogue_2.pdf
Novaczek, I., Harkes, I.H.T., Sopacua, J., and Tatuhey. M.D.D. (2001). An Institutional Analysis of Sasi Laut in Maluku, Indonesia. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 59, 327 p.
Khan, B., Lazuardi, M. E., Tamher. A., dan Leithenu, F. J. (2016). Rapid Ecological Assessment (RAE) of Sea Mammals in the Banda and Seram Seas: Preliminary Summary and Management Implications. Presentation. APEX Evironmental. 48 pp.
Kissya, E., 2013. Kapata Kewang Haruku Dan Tradisi sasi Aman Haru-Ukui (Sasi Aman Haru-ukui: Traditional Management of Sustainable Natural Resources in Haruku). Makassar: Ininnawa dan Layarnusa.
Soselisa, H. L. (2000). Sagu Salempeng Tapata Dua: Conflict and Resource Management in Central Maluku. Cakalele, 11, 67-82.
Zakaria, R. Y. (2000). Abih Tandeh, Masyarakat Desa di Bawah Rejim Orde Baru. Jakarta: ELSAM
The Law No. 5/1979 on Village Governance
The Law No. 27/2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands.
The Law No. 1/2014 on Amendment of Law No. 27/2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands.
The Regulation of the Ministry of Maritime and Fishery No. 17/2008 on Conservation Areas in Coastal Areas and Small Islands
The Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 02/2009 on The Procedure for Establishing a Water Conservation Area.
The Regulation of the Ministry of Maritime and Fishery No.30/2010 on Zoning Management Plan and Conservation Water Areas.
The Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 52/2014 on Guidelines for the Recognition & Protection of Indigenous Peoples
This is an open access journal which means that all contents is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. An article based on a section from a completed graduate dissertation may be published in Forest and Society, but only if this is allowed by author's(s') university rules. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Forest and Society operates a CC-BY 4.0 © license for journal papers. Copyright remains with the author, but Forest and Society is licensed to publish the paper, and the author agrees to make the article available with the CC-BY 4.0 license. Reproduction as another journal article in whole or in part would be plagiarism. Forest and Society reserves all rights except those granted in this copyright notice
